Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38463065›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2024

A case report of postcardioversion device-related thrombus in a patient with left atrial appendage occlusion device on apixaban.

Hasaan Ahmed, Mahmoud Ismayl, Anirudh Palicherla, Miranda Heppler, Terezia Petraskova, Omar Kousa, Jalal Vargha

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hasaan AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine.
Mahmoud IsmaylDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Anirudh PalicherlaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine.
Miranda HepplerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine.
Terezia PetraskovaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine.
Omar KousaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska.
Jalal VarghaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Current guidelines recommend proceeding with cardioversion, without the explicit need for preprocedural transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), in patients compliant with oral anticoagulation for at least 3 weeks. The relevance of these guidelines remains unclear in those undergoing repeat cardioversion. Case summary: A 66-year-old male with a history of atrial fibrillation (AF) and a left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) device, compliant with apixaban, presented with dyspnea and lightheadedness. He was cardioverted into sinus rhythm, 10 days before symptom onset, with TEE unremarkable at the time. An ECG revealed that the patient converted back into AF and a repeat cardioversion was scheduled. At the patient's request, a TEE was obtained, revealing a new 2 cm×1 cm thrombus in the left atrium above the WATCHMAN device. Cardioversion was canceled and the patient was hospitalized for AF management. Discussion: Cardioverted patients are at risk for thrombus formation due to atrial stunning, a transitory dysfunction of the atrial appendage and atrium, which occurs immediately after cardioversion and can persist for several weeks. The likelihood of a thrombus is further propagated by individual risk factors for stroke. Conclusion: Anticoagulation does not eliminate the risk of thrombus formation in those with increased risk factors for stroke. Further studies are warranted to assess the need for routine TEE, after cardioversion, in those with stroke risk factors on anticoagulation or who have LAAO.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationcase-reportleft atrial appendage occlusion devicethrombuswatchman

Identifiers

PMID38463065
PMCPMC10923387

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