Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38462986›Full record

ArticleMicroscopy (Oxford, England)2024

In-situ heating-and-electron tomography for materials research: from 3D (in-situ 2D) to 4D (in-situ 3D).

Satoshi Hata, Shiro Ihara, Hikaru Saito, Mitsuhiro Murayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microscopy (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Thermally Driven Downsizing of (100)-Rich α-MoOChemistry, an Asian journal · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Satoshi HataFaculty of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6030-8363
Shiro IharaInstitute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan.
Hikaru SaitoInstitute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan.
Mitsuhiro MurayamaInstitute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan.

Funding

Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology JPMJCR18J4, JPMJCR1994Five-Star AllianceIketani Science and Technology FoundationJapan Society for the Promotion of Science JP18H05479, JP20H02426, JP20K21093, JP21K20491, JPNano-scale Characterization and Fabrication Laboratory (NCFL), Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science (ICTAS), Virginia TechThe National Nanotechnology Coordinated Infrastructure (NNCI), supported by NSF ECCS 2025151Virginia Tech National Center for Earth and Environmental Nanotechnology Infrastructure (NanoEarth)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In-situ observation has expanded the application of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and has made a significant contribution to materials research and development for energy, biomedical, quantum, etc. Recent technological developments related to in-situ TEM have empowered the incorporation of three-dimensional observation, which was previously considered incompatible. In this review article, we take up heating as the most commonly used external stimulus for in-situ TEM observation and overview recent in-situ TEM studies. Then, we focus on the electron tomography (ET) and in-situ heating combined observation by introducing the authors' recent research as an example. Assuming that in-situ heating observation is expanded from two dimensions to three dimensions using a conventional TEM apparatus and a commercially available in-situ heating specimen holder, the following in-situ heating-and-ET observation procedure is proposed: (i) use a rapid heating-and-cooling function of a micro-electro-mechanical system holder; (ii) heat and cool the specimen intermittently and (iii) acquire a tilt-series dataset when the specimen heating is stopped. This procedure is not too technically challenging and can have a wide range of applications. Essential technical points for a successful 4D (space and time) observation will be discussed through reviewing the authors' example application.

Indexed as

3D4Dheatingin-situ electron tomographynanoparticlesintering

Identifiers

PMID38462986
PMCPMC11000667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.