Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38462602›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2024

Prevalence and prognosis of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus in The Middle East: a comparative analysis in a 5-year nationwide cohort.

Fateen Ata, Adeel Ahmad Khan, Ibrahim Khamees, Sham AlKodmani, Anas Al-Sadi, Khaled Bani Yaseen, Bassam Muthanna, Angela Godwin, Stephen Frederick Beer, Mohammed Bashir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fateen AtaDepartment of Endocrinology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. docfateenata@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-8574
Adeel Ahmad KhanDepartment of Endocrinology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ibrahim KhameesDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Sham AlKodmaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Anas Al-SadiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Khaled Bani YaseenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Bassam MuthannaDepartment of Medicine, Louis A. Weiss Memorial Hospital, Chicago, USA.
Angela GodwinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Stephen Frederick BeerDepartment of Endocrinology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammed BashirDepartment of Endocrinology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad Medical Corporation · QAUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · USWeiss Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the prevalence and progression of fulminant type 1 diabetes (FT1D) in Qatar.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed consecutive index- diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) admissions (2015-2020) among patients with new-onset T1D (NT1D) in Qatar.

resultsOf the 242 patients, 2.5% fulfilled the FT1D diagnostic criteria. FT1D patients were younger (median-age 4-years vs.15-years in classic-T1D). Gender distribution in FT1D was equal, whereas the classic-T1D group showed a female predominance at 57.6% (n = 136). FT1D patients had a mean C-peptide of 0.11 ± 0.09 ng/ml, compared to 0.53 ± 0.45 ng/ml in classic-T1D. FT1D patients had a median length of stay (LOS) of 1 day (1-2.2) and a DKA duration of 11.25 h (11-15). The median (length of stay) LOS and DKA duration in classic-T1D patients were 2.5 days (1-3.9) and 15.4 h (11-23), respectively. The FT1D subset primarily consisted of moderate (83.3%) and severe 916.7%) DKA, whereas classic T1D had 25.4% mild, 60.6% moderate, and 14% severe DKA cases. FT1D was associated with a higher median white cell count (22.3 × 10

conclusionThis is the first study establishing the existence of FT1D in ME, which presented distinctively from classic-T1D, exhibiting earlier age onset and higher critical care requirements. However, the clinical outcomes in patients with FT1D seem similar to classic T1D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic KetoacidosisChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle EastPrevalencePrognosisRetrospective StudiesClassic Type 1 diabetesDiabetes mellitusDiabetic ketoacidosisDKAFulminant type 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38462602
PMCPMC10926611
OpenAlexW4392653485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.