Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38461483›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2024

Muscle fibre size and myonuclear positioning in trained and aged humans.

Edmund Battey, Yotam Levy, Ross D Pollock, Jamie N Pugh, Graeme L Close, Michaeljohn Kalakoutis, Norman R Lazarus, Stephen D R Harridge, Julien Ochala, Matthew J Stroud

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Edmund BatteyCentre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4465-7533
Yotam LevyCentre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2909-3111
Ross D PollockCentre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3184-8253
Jamie N PughSchool of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Tom Reilly Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5930-4709
Graeme L CloseSchool of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Tom Reilly Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7210-9553
Michaeljohn KalakoutisCentre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0278-7831
Norman R LazarusCentre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Stephen D R HarridgeCentre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8203-0769
Julien OchalaCentre for Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6358-2920
Matthew J StroudBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3337-6851
King's College London · GBLiverpool John Moores University · GBUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S023593/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in myonuclear architecture and positioning are associated with exercise adaptations and ageing. However, data on the positioning and number of myonuclei following exercise are inconsistent. Additionally, whether myonuclear domains (MNDs; i.e., the theoretical volume of cytoplasm within which a myonucleus is responsible for transcribing DNA) and myonuclear positioning are altered with age remains unclear. The aim of this investigation was to investigate relationships between age and activity status and myonuclear domains and positioning. Vastus lateralis muscle biopsies from younger endurance-trained (YT) and older endurance-trained (OT) individuals were compared with age-matched untrained counterparts (YU and OU; OU samples were acquired during surgical operation). Serial, optical z-slices were acquired throughout isolated muscle fibres and analysed to give three-dimensional coordinates for myonuclei and muscle fibre dimensions. The mean cross-sectional area (CSA) of muscle fibres from OU individuals was 33%-53% smaller compared with the other groups. The number of nuclei relative to fibre CSA was 90% greater in OU compared with YU muscle fibres. Additionally, scaling of MND volume with fibre size was altered in older untrained individuals. The myonuclear arrangement, in contrast, was similar across groups. Fibre CSA and most myonuclear parameters were significantly associated with age in untrained individuals, but not in trained individuals. These data indicate that regular endurance exercise throughout the lifespan might better preserve the size of muscle fibres in older age and maintain the relationship between fibre size and MND volumes. Inactivity, however, might result in reduced muscle fibre size and altered myonuclear parameters.

Indexed as

AgingMuscle Fibers, SkeletalAgedCell NucleusExercise TherapyHumansMuscle, SkeletalQuadriceps Muscleageingcross‐sectional areaexercisemyonuclear domainsnuclei

Identifiers

PMID38461483
PMCPMC10988734
OpenAlexW4392632249

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.