Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38461206›Full record

ArticleMolecular biomedicine2024

mTOR inhibitor reduces nontumour-related death in liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Lincheng Zhang, Peng Liu, Li Zhuang, Sunbin Ling, Qifan Zhan, Wei Zhou, Renyi Su, Lu Yin, Qingyang Que, Jiachen Hong and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biomedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lincheng Zhang *Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6989-1399
Peng Liu *Organ Transplantation Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266100, China.
Li Zhuang *Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital, Zhejiang Shuren University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310022, China.
Sunbin LingDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0846-5489
Qifan ZhanAffiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Wei ZhouAffiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Renyi SuAffiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Lu YinKey Laboratory of Integrated Oncology and Intelligent Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Qingyang QueAffiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Jiachen HongHangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China.
Jiaqi BaoZhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Chuxiao ShaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Lishui People's Hospital, Lishui, 323000, China.
Jinzhen CaiOrgan Transplantation Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266100, China. caijinzhen@qdu.edu.cn.
Shusen ZhengShulan (Hangzhou) Hospital, Zhejiang Shuren University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310022, China. shusenzheng@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1459-8261
Xiao XuAffiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China. zjxu@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2761-2811

Funding

Major Program of National Fund of Philosophy and Social Science of China 2017ZX10203205National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFA1100500National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171368National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273270National Natural Science Foundation of China 92159202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sirolimus is a regularly applied immunosuppressant for patients undergoing liver transplantation (LT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Sirolimus not only significantly inhibits HCC recurrence but also protects renal function. However, the improvement effect of sirolimus on nontumour-related death in patients is still unknown. The aim of our study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of sirolimus on nontumour-related deaths. In this study, we retrospectively enrolled 403 LT patients with HCC from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2018. The median follow-up time was 47.1 months. The patients were divided into the sirolimus group (N = 184) and the sirolimus-free group (N = 219). There were no significant differences between the sirolimus group and the sirolimus-free group in survival (P = 0.054). In transplant patients who exceeded the Milan or Hangzhou criteria, the sirolimus group achieved higher survival than the sirolimus-free group (P = 0.005; P = 0.02). Moreover, multivariate analysis showed that sirolimus strongly reduced the hazard ratio (HR) for nontumour-related death in LT patients who exceeded the Milan (HR: 0.42; 95% CI: 0.18-1; P = 0.05) or Hangzhou criteria (HR: 0.26; 95% CI: 0.08-0.89; P = 0.032). HCC recurrence increased the risk of nontumour-related death. In conclusion, sirolimus-based immunosuppression can significantly reduce nontumour-related death in LT patients who exceed the criteria for transplantation. In addition, this finding will further promote the application of sirolimus after liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsLiver TransplantationSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAdultFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesImmunosuppressive AgentsMTOR protein, humanSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesHepatocellular carcinomaLiver transplantationNontumour-related deathSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID38461206
PMCPMC10924815

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.