Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38461167›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Neural timescales reflect behavioral demands in freely moving rhesus macaques.

Ana M G Manea, David J-N Maisson, Benjamin Voloh, Anna Zilverstand, Benjamin Hayden, Jan Zimmermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Primate neuroethology: a new synthesis.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Understanding the Brain as a Mentalizing Machine with a Symbol Grounding Function.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Temporal and Spatial Scales of Human Resting-State Cortical Activity across the Lifespan.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Consistent Hierarchies of Single-Neuron Timescales in Mice, Macaques, and Humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Sleep Modulates Neural Timescales and Spatiotemporal Integration in the Human Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  14. Uncovering a Timescale Hierarchy by Studying the Brain in a Natural Context.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  15. Network Mechanisms Underlying the Regional Diversity of Variance and Time Scales of the Brain's Spontaneous Activity Fluctuations.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Hierarchical gradients of multiple timescales in the mammalian forebrain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Identification of movie encoding neurons enables movie recognition AI.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ana M G ManeaDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. manea006@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4786-9657
David J-N MaissonDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Benjamin VolohDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Anna ZilverstandDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4889-9700
Benjamin HaydenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7678-4281
Jan ZimmermannDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3345-6074

Funding

Viral Innovation CoreP30DA048742 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Mark John Thomas · 2020 to 2026
$19.0M
Neural basis of behavior in freely moving macaquesR01MH125377 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HAYDEN, BENJAMIN Y · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
Neural basis of behavioral timescale coordinationR01MH128177 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Jan Zimmermann · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA048742NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125377NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous work demonstrated a highly reproducible cortical hierarchy of neural timescales at rest, with sensory areas displaying fast, and higher-order association areas displaying slower timescales. The question arises how such stable hierarchies give rise to adaptive behavior that requires flexible adjustment of temporal coding and integration demands. Potentially, this lack of variability in the hierarchical organization of neural timescales could reflect the structure of the laboratory contexts. We posit that unconstrained paradigms are ideal to test whether the dynamics of neural timescales reflect behavioral demands. Here we measured timescales of local field potential activity while male rhesus macaques foraged in an open space. We found a hierarchy of neural timescales that differs from previous work. Importantly, although the magnitude of neural timescales expanded with task engagement, the brain areas' relative position in the hierarchy was stable. Next, we demonstrated that the change in neural timescales is dynamic and contains functionally-relevant information, differentiating between similar events in terms of motor demands and associated reward. Finally, we demonstrated that brain areas are differentially affected by these behavioral demands. These results demonstrate that while the space of neural timescales is anatomically constrained, the observed hierarchical organization and magnitude is dependent on behavioral demands.

Indexed as

BrainRewardAnimalsMacaca mulattaMale

Identifiers

PMID38461167
PMCPMC10925022

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.