Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38461166›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Ammonia is associated with liver-related complications and predicts mortality in acute-on-chronic liver failure patients.

Kessarin Thanapirom, Sombat Treeprasertsuk, Ashok Choudhury, Nipun Verma, Radha Krishan Dhiman, Mamun Al Mahtab, Harshad Devarbhavi, Akash Shukla, Saeed Sadiq Hamid, Wasim Jafri and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Combining sorafenib andIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 20 institutions in 10 countries.

Kessarin ThanapiromDivision of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand. kessarin.t@chula.ac.th.
Sombat TreeprasertsukDivision of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ashok ChoudhuryDepartment of Hepatology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Nipun VermaDepartment of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Radha Krishan DhimanDepartment of Hepatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Mamun Al MahtabDepartment of Hepatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Harshad DevarbhaviDepartment of Hepatology, St John Medical College, Bangalore, India.
Akash ShuklaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital, and Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Sion, Mumbai, India.
Saeed Sadiq HamidDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Wasim JafriDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Soek Siam TanDepartment of Hepatology, Hospital Selayang, Bata Caves, Selangor, Malaysia.
Guan H LeeYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Hasmik GhazinyanDepartment of Hepatology, Nork Clinical Hospital of Infectious Disease, Yerevan, Armenia.
Ajit SoodDepartment of Gastroenterology, DMC, Ludhiana, India.
Dong Joon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
C E EapenDepartment of Hepatology, CMC, Vellore, India.
Han TaoDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, The Third Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, No. 83, Jintang Road, Hedong District, Tianjin, 300170, China.
Nan YueminDepartment of Traditional and Western Medical Hepatology, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
A Kadir DokmeciDepartment of Medicine, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Manoj SahuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Sciences, IMS and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Anil AroraInstitute of Liver Gastroenterology and Pancreatico Biliary Sciences, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Ashish KumarInstitute of Liver Gastroenterology and Pancreatico Biliary Sciences, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Ramesh KumarDepartment of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
V G Mohan PrasadDepartment of Gastroenterology, VGM Hospital, Coimbatore, India.
Ananta ShrestaDepartment of Hepatology, Alka Hospital Pvt Ltd, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Jose SollanoDepartment of Medicine, Cardinal Santos Medical Center, Manila, Philippines.
Diana Alcantara PayawalFatima University Medical Center Manila, Manila, Philippines.
George LauDepartment of Medicine, Humanity, and Health Medical Group, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Shiv Kumar SarinDepartment of Hepatology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Aga Khan University Hospital · PKInstitute of Liver and Biliary Sciences · INKing Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital · THSir Ganga Ram Hospital · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INAnkara University · TRBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University · BDChristian Medical College & Hospital · INHallym University · KRHospital Selayang · MYHumanity & Health · CNInstitute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital · INKG Hospital · INLokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital and Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College · INNational University of Singapore · SGOur Lady of Fatima University · PHPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INSanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · INSt.John's Medical College Hospital · INThird Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

Ratchadaphiseksomphot Endowment Fund of Center of Excellence in Hepatic Fibrosis and Cirrhosis, Chulalongkorn University GCE 3300170037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between ammonia and liver-related complications (LRCs) in acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) patients is not clearly established. This study aimed to evaluate the association between ammonia levels and LRCs in patients with ACLF. The study also evaluated the ability of ammonia in predicting mortality and progression of LRCs. The study prospectively recruited ACLF patients based on the APASL definition from the ACLF Research Consortium (AARC) from 2009 to 2019. LRCs were a composite endpoint of bacterial infection, overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE), and ascites. A total of 3871 cases were screened. Of these, 701 ACLF patients were enrolled. Patients with LRCs had significantly higher ammonia levels than those without. Ammonia was significantly higher in patients with overt HE and ascites, but not in those with bacterial infection. Multivariate analysis found that ammonia was associated with LRCs. Additionally, baseline arterial ammonia was an independent predictor of 30-day mortality, but it was not associated with the development of new LRCs within 30 days. In summary, baseline arterial ammonia levels are associated with 30-day mortality and LRCs, mainly overt HE and ascites in ACLF patients.

Indexed as

Acute-On-Chronic Liver FailureBacterial InfectionsHepatic EncephalopathyAmmoniaAscitesHumansPrognosisAmmonia

Identifiers

PMID38461166
PMCPMC10924893
OpenAlexW4392619718

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.