Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38460820›Full record

ArticleClinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases2024

Development and field validation of a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay (RT-LAMP) for the rapid detection of chikungunya virus in patient and mosquito samples.

Severino Jefferson Ribeiro da Silva, Jurandy Júnior Ferraz de Magalhães, Quinn Matthews, Ana Luisa Lot Divarzak, Renata Pessôa Germano Mendes, Bárbara Nazly Rodrigues Santos, Diego Guerra de Albuquerque Cabral, Jacilane Bezerra da Silva, Alain Kohl, Keith Pardee and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Severino Jefferson Ribeiro da SilvaLaboratory of Virology and Experimental Therapy (Lavite), Department of Virology, Aggeu Magalhães Institute (IAM), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: jeffersonbiotecviro@gmail.com.
Jurandy Júnior Ferraz de MagalhãesLaboratory of Virology and Experimental Therapy (Lavite), Department of Virology, Aggeu Magalhães Institute (IAM), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; Department of Virology, Pernambuco State Central Laboratory (LACEN/PE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; University of Pernambuco (UPE), Serra Talhada Campus, Serra Talhada, Pernambuco, Brazil; Public Health Laboratory of the XI Regional Health, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Quinn MatthewsLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ana Luisa Lot DivarzakLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Renata Pessôa Germano MendesLaboratory of Virology and Experimental Therapy (Lavite), Department of Virology, Aggeu Magalhães Institute (IAM), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Bárbara Nazly Rodrigues SantosLaboratory of Virology and Experimental Therapy (Lavite), Department of Virology, Aggeu Magalhães Institute (IAM), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Diego Guerra de Albuquerque CabralDepartment of Virology, Pernambuco State Central Laboratory (LACEN/PE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Jacilane Bezerra da SilvaDepartment of Virology, Pernambuco State Central Laboratory (LACEN/PE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Alain KohlMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK; Department of Vector Biology and Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Keith PardeeLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lindomar PenaLaboratory of Virology and Experimental Therapy (Lavite), Department of Virology, Aggeu Magalhães Institute (IAM), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Electronic address: lindomar.pena@fiocruz.br.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversity of Toronto · CALiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00034/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe aimed to develop a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) platform for the rapid detection of chikungunya virus (CHIKV) in both patient and mosquito samples from Brazil.

methodsWe optimized an RT-LAMP assay and then evaluated the specificity and sensitivity using visual detection. In comparison with the RT-qPCR reference method, we validated the utility of this assay as a molecular diagnostic test in a reference laboratory for arbovirus diagnostics using 100 serum samples collected from suspected CHIKV cases.

resultsOur RT-LAMP assay specifically detected CHIKV without cross-reactivity against other arboviruses. The limit of detection of our RT-LAMP was estimated in -1.18 PFU (confidence interval [CI] ranging from -2.08 to 0.45), resulting in a similar analytical sensitivity when directly compared with the reference standard RT-qPCR assay. Then, we demonstrate the ability of our RT-LAMP assay to detect the virus in different human specimens (serum, urine, and saliva), and crude lysate of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in as little as 20-30 minutes and without a separate RNA isolation step. Lastly, we showed that our RT-LAMP assay could be lyophilized and reactivated by adding water, indicating potential for room-temperature storage. Our RT-LAMP had a clinical sensitivity of 100% (95% CI, 90.97-100.00%), clinical specificity of 96.72% (95% CI, 88.65-99.60%), and overall accuracy of 98.00% (95% CI, 92.96-99.76%). DISCUSSION: Taken together, these findings indicate that the RT-LAMP assay reported here solves important practical drawbacks to the deployment of molecular diagnostics in the field and can be used to improve testing capacity, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

Indexed as

Chikungunya FeverChikungunya virusMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesSensitivity and SpecificityAedesAnimalsBrazilHumansReverse TranscriptionRNA, ViralRNA, ViralCHIKVDiagnosticMosquitoesPatientsPoint-of-careRT-LAMP

Identifiers

PMID38460820
PMCPMC11161457
OpenAlexW4392590280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.