Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38460031›Full record

ArticleAmino acids2024

Dietary branched-chain amino acids intake and new-onset hypertension: a nationwide prospective cohort study in China.

Lianlong Yu, Qianrang Zhu, Pengkun Song, Yuqian Li, Qingqing Man, Beibei Liu, Shanshan Jia, Jian Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Amino acids, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Metabolic diseases in the East Asian populations.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lianlong YuShandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Qianrang ZhuJiangsu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Pengkun SongNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Yuqian LiNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Qingqing ManNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Beibei LiuNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Shanshan JiaNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Jian ZhangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. zhangjian@ninh.chinacdc.cn.
Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention · CNJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNShandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

MONITORING SOCIAL CHANGE: HEALTH, REPRODUCTION, AGINGR01HD030880 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADAIR, LINDA S, POPKIN, BARRY M · 1994 to 2024
$27.0M
Monitoring Social Change: Dynamics Of Aging And Cognitive FunctionR01AG065357 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADAIR, LINDA S, POPKIN, BARRY M · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Emergence of Cardiometabolic Risk Across the Lifecycle in ChinaR01HL108427 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GORDON-LARSEN, PENNY · 2012 to 2015
$2.7M
Transition to a Western diet and cardiometabolic risk: biomarkers derived from the microbiomeR01DK104371 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GORDON-LARSEN, PENNY · 2015 to 2018
$2.5M
Nutrition-Related NCD Prevention Training in ChinaD43TW009077 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKIN, BARRY M · 2011 to 2015
$1.1M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009077NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108427NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065357NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD030880NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between dietary branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and the risk of developing hypertension.

methodsA cohort study of 14,883 Chinese adults without hypertension at baseline with were followed for an average of 8.9 years. Dietary intakes of BCAAs, including Ile, Leu, and Val, were collected using 3-day 24-h meal recall and household condiment weighing. Cox proportional hazards regression, restricted cubic splines, interaction analysis, and sensitivity analysis were used to assess the relationship between dietary BCAAs and risk of developing self-reported hypertension, adjusting for age, gender, region, body mass index (BMI), smoking and drinking status, physical activity, energy intake, salt intake.

resultsAmong 14,883 study subjects, 6386(42.9%) subjects aged ≥ 45 years at baseline, 2692 (18.1%) had new-onset hypertension during the study period, with a median age of 56 years. High levels of dietary BCAAs were associated with an increased risk of new-onset hypertension. Compared with the 41st-60th percentile, multivariable adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for new-onset hypertension was 1.16 (95% CI 1.01-1.32) for dietary BCAAs 61st-80th percentiles, 1.30 (1.13-1.50) for 81st-95th, 1.60 (1.32-1.95) for 96th-100th. The cut-off value of new-onset hypertension risk, total BCAAs, Ile, Leu, and Val were 15.7 g/day, 4.1 g/day, 6.9 g/day, 4.6 g/day, respectively, and the proportion of the population above these intake values were 13.9%, 13.1%, 15.4%, and 14.4%, respectively. Age, BMI, and salt intake had an interactive effect on this relationship (P < 0.001).

conclusionThere was a significant positive association between total dietary BCAAs, Ile, Leu, Val intake and the risk of developing hypertension, after adjustment for confounders. This relationship was influenced by age, BMI, and salt intake. Further research is needed to clarify the mechanism and potential role of BCAAs in the pathogenesis of hypertension.

Indexed as

HypertensionSodium Chloride, DietaryAdultAmino Acids, Branched-ChainCohort StudiesHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAmino Acids, Branched-ChainSodium Chloride, DietaryDietary branched-chain amino acidsHypertensionIsoleucineLeucineValine

Identifiers

PMID38460031
PMCPMC10924742
OpenAlexW4392623265

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.