Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38459524›Full record

SynthesisBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

Comparison of rehabilitation outcomes between robot-assisted and freehand screw placement in treatment of femoral neck fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yiyang Li, Yan Wang, Benchao Dong, Peichuan Yang, Yadi Sun, Liyun Zhou, Jiahui Shen, Xinlong Ma, Jianxiong Ma

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yiyang Li *Tianjin Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Yan Wang *Tianjin Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Benchao DongTianjin Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Peichuan YangTianjin Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Yadi SunTianjin Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Liyun ZhouTianjin Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Jiahui ShenTianjin Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Xinlong MaTianjin Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China. tjyygystg@163.com.
Jianxiong MaTianjin Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China. mjx969@163.com.

Funding

National Key R&D Program Projects 2022YFC3601904Tianjin Health Science and Technology Project TJWJ2022QN053Tianjin Natural Science Foundation Key Projects 22JCZDJC00340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the postoperative rehabilitation of femoral neck fractures treated with robot-assisted nailing and freehand nailing.

methodsWe systematically searched the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), WanFang database, China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP) and Web of Science databases to identify potentially eligible articles. Indispensable data such as the year of publication, country, study type, robot type, age, number of patients, sex distribution, study design, and outcome indicators were extracted. The outcome indicators of interest included healing rate, length of healing time, Harris score, operation time, frequency of X-ray fluoroscopy, frequency of guide pin insertion, and intraoperative blood loss. RevMan 5.4.1 was used for the meta-analysis.

resultsFourteen studies with 908 participants were included in this meta-analysis. The results showed that in terms of healing rate (SMD = 2.75, 95% CI, 1.03 to 7.32, P = 0.04) and Harris score (SMD = 2.27, 95% CI, 0.79 to 3.75, P = 0.003), robot-assisted screw placement technique scores were higher than the traditional freehand technique. Additionally, operative time (SMD = -12.72, 95% CI, -19.74 to -5.70, P = 0.0004), healing time (SMD = -13.63, 95% CI, -20.18 to -7.08, P < 0.0001), frequency of X-ray fluoroscopy (SMD = - 13.64, 95% CI, - 18.32 to - 8.95, P < 0.00001), frequency of guide pin insertion (SMD = - 7.95, 95% CI, - 10.13 to - 5.76, P < 0.00001), and intraoperative blood loss (SMD = - 17.33, 95% CI, - 23.66 to - 11.00, P < 0.00001) were lower for patients who underwent robotic-assisted screw placement than those for patients who underwent the conventional freehand technique.

conclusionCompared to the freehand nailing technique, robot-assisted nailing helps improve postoperative healing rates in patients with femoral neck fractures; shortens healing times; better restores hip function; reduces the number of intraoperative fluoroscopies, guides pin placements; reduces intraoperative bleeding; and increases perioperative safety.

Indexed as

Femoral Neck FracturesRobotic Surgical ProceduresBlood Loss, SurgicalBone ScrewsHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeFemoral neck fracturesRehabilitationRobotic surgerySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38459524
PMCPMC10921808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.