Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38459520›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2024

Imagery rescripting and cognitive restructuring for inpatients with moderate and severe depression - a controlled pilot study.

Jabin Kanczok, Kamila Jauch-Chara, Franz-Josef Müller

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jabin KanczokDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany. jabin.kanczok@uksh.de.
Kamila Jauch-CharaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
Franz-Josef MüllerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
Kiel University · DEMax Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis controlled pilot study investigates the effect of the combined use of cognitive restructuring (CR) and imagery rescripting (IR) compared to treatment as usual among inpatients with moderate and severe depression. Alongside expert ratings and self-report tools, fitness wristbands were used as an assessment tool.

methodsIn addition to the standard inpatient care (SIC) program, 33 inpatients with moderate and severe depression were randomly assigned to an intervention group (two sessions of IR and CR) or an active treatment-as-usual (TAU) control group (two sessions of problem-solving and build-up of positive activity). Depression severity was assessed by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-21 (HDRS-21), the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and as a diagnostic adjunct daily step count via the Fitbit Charge 3™. We applied for analyses of HDRS-21 and BDI-II, 2 × 2 repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), and an asymptotic Wilcoxon test for step count.

resultsThe main effect of time on both treatments was η

conclusionsThe findings support the utilization of imagery-based interventions for treating depression. They also provide insights into using fitness trackers as psychopathological assessment tools for depressed patients.

trial registrationThe trial is registered at the German Clinical Trials Register (Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien) under the registration number: DRKS00030809.

Indexed as

Cognitive RestructuringMajor Depressive DisorderDepressionHumansInpatientsPilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeCognitive restructuringDepressionFitness wristbandImagery rescripting

Identifiers

PMID38459520
PMCPMC10921678
OpenAlexW4392597391

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.