Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38459419›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of surgical oncology2024

Quality of Life After Extended Pelvic Surgery with Neurovascular or Bony Resections in Gynecological Oncology: A Systematic Review.

Andreas Denys, Sofie Thielemans, Rawand Salihi, Philippe Tummers, Gabrielle H van Ramshorst

Abstract readSystematic ReviewCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andreas DenysDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9825-1080
Sofie ThielemansDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-7425
Rawand SalihiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-4844
Philippe TummersDepartment of Human Structure and Repair, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0677-2864
Gabrielle H van RamshorstDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. gabrielle.vanramshorst@uzgent.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5368-582X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtended pelvic surgery with neurovascular or bony resections in gynecological oncology has significant impact on quality of life (QoL) and high morbidity. The objective of this systematic review was to provide an overview of QoL, morbidity and mortality following these procedures.

methodsThe registered PROSPERO protocol included database-specific search strategies. Studies from 1966 onwards reporting on QoL after extended pelvic surgery with neurovascular or bony resections for gynecological cancer were considered eligible. All others were excluded. Study selection (Rayyan), data extraction, rating of evidence (GRADE) and risk of bias (ROBINS-I) were performed independently by two reviewers.

resultsOf 349 identified records, 121 patients from 11 studies were included-one prospective study, seven retrospective studies, and three case reports. All studies were of very low quality and with an overall serious risk of bias. Primary tumor location was the cervix (n = 78, 48.9%), vulva (n = 30, 18.4%), uterus (n = 21, 12.9%), endometrium (n = 15, 9.2%), ovary (n = 8, 4.9%), (neo)vagina (n = 3, 1.8%), Gartner duct/paracolpium (n = 1, 0.6%), or synchronous tumors (n = 3, 1.8%), or were not reported (n = 4, 2.5%). Bony resections included the pelvic bone (n = 36), sacrum (n = 2), and transverse process of L5 (n = 1). Margins were negative in 70 patients and positive in 13 patients. Thirty-day mortality was 1.7% (2/121). Three studies used validated QoL questionnaires and seven used non-validated measurements; all reported acceptable QoL postoperatively.

conclusionsIn this highly selected patient group, mortality and QoL seem to be acceptable, with a high morbidity rate. This comprehensive study will help to inform eligible patients about the outcomes of extended pelvic surgery with neurovascular or bony resections. Future collaborative studies can enable the collection of QoL data in a validated, uniform manner.

Indexed as

Genital Neoplasms, FemaleQuality of LifeFemaleGynecologic Surgical ProceduresHumansPelvic BonesPrognosis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.