Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38459349›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2024

Reciprocal association between pain and quality of life after newly acquired spinal cord injury.

Maren Westphal, Valerie Carrard, Céline Braunwalder, Caroline Debnar, Marcel Post, Christine Fekete, Mayra Galvis, Anke Scheel-Sailer

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maren WestphalDepartment of Psychology, Pace University, 861 Bedford Rd, Pleasantville, NY, 10570, USA. mwestphal@pace.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-6054
Valerie CarrardSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7355-9567
Céline BraunwalderSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-4960
Caroline DebnarSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2346-621X
Marcel PostCenter of Excellence in Rehabilitation Medicine, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2205-9404
Christine FeketeSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-3017
Mayra GalvisSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-2145
Anke Scheel-SailerSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-6664

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePain is highly prevalent in spinal cord injury (SCI) and a key determinant of quality of life (QoL). This is the first study to examine reciprocal associations between pain and QoL in patients undergoing their first inpatient rehabilitation after SCI.

methodsLongitudinal data, with three measurement time points (1 month and 3 months after SCI onset, and at discharge from inpatient rehabilitation) from the Inception Cohort of the Swiss Spinal Cord Injury Cohort Study. Participants were 381 individuals aged ≥ 16 years with a newly diagnosed traumatic or non-traumatic SCI. 75.1% were male and the average age was 53.2 years. Random intercept cross-lagged panel models were conducted to examine the reciprocal association between pain intensity and QoL, as measured with the International SCI QoL Basic Data Set three individual items (satisfaction with life, physical health, and psychological health) and total score (mean of the three individual items).

resultsBoth item and total QoL scores increased over time. 1 month: 5.3 (SD = 2.7), 3 months: 5.9 (SD = 2.3), discharge: 6.6 (SD = 2.0). Participants reported relatively low levels of pain intensity that remained stable over the course of inpatient rehabilitation. 1 month: 2.7 (SD = 2.3), 3 months: 2.6 (SD = 2.4), discharge: 2.7 (SD = 2.5). There were no significant cross-lagged associations between QoL and pain intensity across time.

conclusionResults indicate that pain intensity does not predict changes in QoL during first rehabilitation, and vice versa. Associations between pain intensity and QoL reported by previous studies may be attributable to individual characteristics and timely events that simultaneously influence pain and QoL.

Indexed as

PainQuality of LifeSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandCross-lagged panel analysisPainQuality of lifeRehabilitationSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.