Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38459263›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2024

The direction of theta and alpha travelling waves modulates human memory processing.

Uma R Mohan, Honghui Zhang, Bard Ermentrout, Joshua Jacobs

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
24.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Traveling-wave transcranial alternating current stimulation (twtACS) causally links neural timing to cognitive function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  20. Brain-Wide Spatiotemporally Distinct Traveling Waves Drive Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Mice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Uma R MohanSurgical Neurology Branch, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-2944
Honghui ZhangAmazon Corporation, Seattle, WA, USA.
Bard ErmentroutDepartment of Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-0654
Joshua JacobsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA. joshua.jacobs@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-6882
Amazon (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · USThe Neurological Institute · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Cooperative Agreement N66001-14-2-4032U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01-MH104606U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) RF1-MH114276U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) U01-NS113198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To support a range of behaviours, the brain must flexibly coordinate neural activity across widespread brain regions. One potential mechanism for this coordination is a travelling wave, in which a neural oscillation propagates across the brain while organizing the order and timing of activity across regions. Although travelling waves are present across the brain in various species, their potential functional relevance has remained unknown. Here, using rare direct human brain recordings, we demonstrate a distinct functional role for travelling waves of theta- and alpha-band (2-13 Hz) oscillations in the cortex. Travelling waves propagate in different directions during separate cognitive processes. In episodic memory, travelling waves tended to propagate in a posterior-to-anterior direction during successful memory encoding and in an anterior-to-posterior direction during recall. Because travelling waves of oscillations correspond to local neuronal spiking, these patterns indicate that rhythmic pulses of activity move across the brain in different directions for separate behaviours. More broadly, our results suggest a fundamental role for travelling waves and oscillations in dynamically coordinating neural connectivity, by flexibly organizing the timing and directionality of network interactions across the cortex to support cognition and behaviour.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmMemory, EpisodicTheta RhythmAdultCerebral CortexFemaleHumansMaleMental RecallYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38459263
OpenAlexW4392581879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.