Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38459181›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2024

Implementation of pooled saliva tests for universal screening of cCMV infection.

Lior Merav, Noa Ofek Shlomai, Esther Oiknine-Djian, Orit Caplan, Ayala Livneh, Tal Sido, Amir Peri, Aviad Shtoyer, Eden Amir, Kerem Ben Meir and 14 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lior Merav *School of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0009-0004-1599-7760
Noa Ofek Shlomai *Department of Neonatology, Hadassah and Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Esther Oiknine-Djian *Clinical Virology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Orit CaplanClinical Virology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ayala LivnehClinical Virology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Tal SidoClinical Virology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Amir PeriComputing Department of Laboratories and Institutes, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Aviad ShtoyerComputing Department of Laboratories and Institutes, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Eden AmirClinical Virology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0009-0000-5309-4774
Kerem Ben MeirClinical Virology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yutti DaitchClinical Virology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Mila RivkinClinical Virology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Esther KripperClinical Virology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Irit FogelClinical Virology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hadar HorowitzClinical Virology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Sraya GreenbergerClinical Virology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Mevaseret CohenClinical Virology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Miriam Geal-DorSpeech and Hearing Center, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Oren GordonHebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Diana AverbuchHebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Zivanit Ergaz-ShaltielDepartment of Neonatology, Hadassah and Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Smadar Eventov FriedmanDepartment of Neonatology, Hadassah and Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Dana G WolfClinical Virology Unit, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. dana.wolf@ekmd.huji.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0001-5507-4160
Moran YassourSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. moranya@mail.huji.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0002-7344-5188
Hadassah Medical Center · ILHebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

Israel Science Foundation (ISF) IPMP 3432/19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) is the most common intrauterine infection, leading to neurodevelopmental disabilities. Universal newborn infant screening of cCMV has been increasingly advocated. In the absence of a high-throughput screening test, which can identify all infected newborn infants, the development of an accurate and efficient testing strategy has remained an ongoing challenge. Here we assessed the implementation of pooled saliva polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests for universal screening of cCMV, in two hospitals of Jerusalem from April 2022 through April 2023. During the 13-month study period, 15,805 infants (93.6% of all live newborn infants) were screened for cCMV using the pooled approach that has since become our routine screening method. The empirical efficiency of the pooling was six (number of tested newborn infants per test), thereby sparing 83% of the saliva tests. Only a minor 3.05 PCR cycle loss of sensitivity was observed for the pooled testing, in accordance with the theoretical prediction for an eight-sample pool. cCMV was identified in 54 newborn infants, with a birth prevalence of 3.4 per 1,000; 55.6% of infants identified with cCMV were asymptomatic at birth and would not have been otherwise targeted for screening. The study demonstrates the wide feasibility and benefits of pooled saliva testing as an efficient, cost-sparing and sensitive approach for universal screening of cCMV.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornNeonatal ScreeningReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSaliva

Identifiers

PMID38459181
PMCPMC11031397
OpenAlexW4392597428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.