Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38459063›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Tick hemocytes have a pleiotropic role in microbial infection and arthropod fitness.

Agustin Rolandelli, Hanna J Laukaitis-Yousey, Haikel N Bogale, Nisha Singh, Sourabh Samaddar, Anya J O'Neal, Camila R Ferraz, Matthew Butnaru, Enzo Mameli, Baolong Xia and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Coinfection ecology and pathogen emergence in aApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Single-cell insights: Mosquito Toll activation enhances granulocyte differentiation and immune surveillance via Notch suppression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Coinfection Ecology and Pathogen Emergence in amedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. ATF6 enables pathogen infection in ticks by inducingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Exploring new dimensions of immune cell biology inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. PathogenicJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Agustin RolandelliDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1059-3578
Hanna J Laukaitis-YouseyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2267-4634
Haikel N BogaleInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nisha SinghDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sourabh SamaddarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0746-3924
Anya J O'NealDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Camila R FerrazDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4550-0773
Matthew ButnaruDepartment of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Enzo MameliDepartment of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0172-8090
Baolong XiaDepartment of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
M Tays MendesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9508-9372
L Rainer ButlerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8831-1230
Liron MarninDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Francy E Cabrera PazDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Luisa M ValenciaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Vipin S RanaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Ciaran SkerryDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Utpal PalDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7504-4628
Stephanie E MohrDepartment of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9639-7708
Norbert PerrimonDepartment of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7542-472X
David SerreDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2446-9095
Joao H F PedraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. jpedra@som.umaryland.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8740-2667

Funding

Tick Resources CoreP01AI138949 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Jonathan D Oliver · 2018 to 2026
$13.5M
Ubiquitylation and Rickettsial Colonization of a Tick VectorR01AI116523 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI PEDRA, JOAO · 2016 to 2025
$6.2M
Tick Saliva and Pathogen TransmissionR01AI134696 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Joao Pedra · 2018 to 2026
$5.1M
Systems-Level Research in Microbial PathogenesisT32AI162579 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI NICHOLAS H CARBONETTI, Julie Dunning Hotopp · 2022 to 2026
$1.7M
Establishing CRISPR cell screening for the deer tick Ixodes scapularis, a vector of Lyme and other diseasesR21AI168592 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MOHR, STEPHANIE E, PEDRA, JOAO · 2022 to 2023
$469k
Characterization of a Lipid Receptor in Tick Humoral ImmunityF31AI152215 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI O’NEAL, ANYA JOSEPHINE · 2020 to 2021
$81k
Rab27 in tick extracellular vesicle biogenesisF31AI167471 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BUTLER, LILLIAN RAINER · 2022 to 2023
$77k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI152215NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI167471NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI138949NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116523NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134696NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI168592NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI162579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uncovering the complexity of systems in non-model organisms is critical for understanding arthropod immunology. Prior efforts have mostly focused on Dipteran insects, which only account for a subset of existing arthropod species in nature. Here we use and develop advanced techniques to describe immune cells (hemocytes) from the clinically relevant tick Ixodes scapularis at a single-cell resolution. We observe molecular alterations in hemocytes upon feeding and infection with either the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi or the rickettsial agent Anaplasma phagocytophilum. We reveal hemocyte clusters exhibiting defined signatures related to immunity, metabolism, and proliferation. Depletion of phagocytic hemocytes affects hemocytin and astakine levels, two I. scapularis hemocyte markers, impacting blood-feeding, molting behavior, and bacterial acquisition. Mechanistically, astakine alters hemocyte proliferation, whereas hemocytin affects the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway in I. scapularis. Altogether, we discover a role for tick hemocytes in immunophysiology and provide a valuable resource for comparative biology in arthropods.

Indexed as

Anaplasma phagocytophilumArthropodsBorrelia burgdorferiIxodesLyme DiseaseAnimalsHemocytes

Identifiers

PMID38459063
PMCPMC10923820

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.