Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38459001›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

The role of interdecadal climate oscillations in driving Arctic atmospheric river trends.

Weiming Ma, Hailong Wang, Gang Chen, L Ruby Leung, Jian Lu, Philip J Rasch, Qiang Fu, Ben Kravitz, Yufei Zou, John J Cassano and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Weiming MaAtmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA. weiming.ma@pnnl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3989-1165
Hailong WangAtmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA. Hailong.Wang@pnnl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-4402
Gang ChenDepartment of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-1909
L Ruby LeungAtmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-9467
Jian LuAtmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-6930
Philip J RaschDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-2174
Qiang FuDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ben KravitzAtmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-1150
Yufei ZouAtmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-0697
John J CassanoCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-3978
Wieslaw MaslowskiDepartment of Oceanography, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory · USUniversity of Washington · USCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences · USNaval Postgraduate School · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

DOE | SC | Biological and Environmental Research (BER) DE-AC05-76RLO1830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atmospheric rivers (ARs), intrusions of warm and moist air, can effectively drive weather extremes over the Arctic and trigger subsequent impact on sea ice and climate. What controls the observed multi-decadal Arctic AR trends remains unclear. Here, using multiple sources of observations and model experiments, we find that, contrary to the uniform positive trend in climate simulations, the observed Arctic AR frequency increases by twice as much over the Atlantic sector compared to the Pacific sector in 1981-2021. This discrepancy can be reconciled by the observed positive-to-negative phase shift of Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO) and the negative-to-positive phase shift of Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), which increase and reduce Arctic ARs over the Atlantic and Pacific sectors, respectively. Removing the influence of the IPO and AMO can reduce the projection uncertainties in near-future Arctic AR trends by about 24%, which is important for constraining projection of Arctic warming and the timing of an ice-free Arctic.

Identifiers

PMID38459001
PMCPMC10923828
OpenAlexW4392597853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.