Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38458815›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

National cross-sectional cluster survey of tuberculosis prevalence in Timor-Leste: a study protocol.

Constantino Lopes, Josefina Clarinha Joao, Christopher Lowbridge, Nelson Martins, Rofina Isabel Gusmão Dos Santos, Endang da Silva, Joana Dias, Sureshbabu Ramalingam, Salvador Amaral, Tessa Oakley and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Constantino LopesMinistry of Health, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Josefina Clarinha JoaoMinistry of Health, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Christopher LowbridgeGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Dili, Timor-Leste christopher.lowbridge@menzies.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-8307-9583
Nelson MartinsGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Rofina Isabel Gusmão Dos SantosGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Endang da SilvaNational Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Joana DiasNational Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Sureshbabu RamalingamNational Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Salvador AmaralGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Tessa OakleyGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Lourenco da Costa IcoGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Nevio SarmentoGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Jennifer YanGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Dili, Timor-Leste.
Joshua Reginald FrancisGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Dili, Timor-Leste.ORCID 0000-0001-9302-4543
Universidade da Paz · TLRoyal Darwin Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTimor-Leste has one of the world's highest estimated tuberculosis (TB) incidences, yet the data which informs this estimate is limited and the true burden of TB disease is not known. TB prevalence surveys offer the best means of determining robust estimates of disease burden. This study aims to provide an estimate of the prevalence of bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary TB in Timor-Leste and provide additional insights into diagnostic coverage and health-seeking behaviour of persons with symptoms suggestive of TB. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A national population-based cross-sectional cluster survey will be conducted in which participants aged 15 years and older will be screened for pulmonary TB using an algorithm consisting of symptom screening and digital X-ray of the chest with computer-aided detection software for X-ray interpretation. Xpert Ultra and liquid culture methods will be used to confirm survey TB cases. Additional data will be collected from persons reporting symptoms suggestive of TB to assess health-seeking behaviour and access to TB diagnosis and care. The survey aims to screen a target sample population of 20 068 people, living within 50 clusters, representing every municipality of Timor-Leste. Bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary TB prevalence will be estimated using WHO-recommended methods. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Research ethics approval has been granted by the human research ethics committee of the Northern Territory, Australia, and the Instituto Nacional da Saúde, Timor-Leste. The results will be published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal and disseminated with relevant stakeholders. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12623000718640.

Indexed as

Tuberculosis, PulmonaryCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNorthern TerritoryPrevalenceTimor-LesteEPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIESPublic healthRespiratory infectionsTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID38458815
PMCPMC10928736
OpenAlexW4392765755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.