Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38458748›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pathology2025

Joint online distance learning to complement postgraduate pathology training in preparation for national board examinations.

Bas de Leng, Laura Helle, Otto Jokelainen, Mikko Kainulainen, Pauliina Kronqvist, Christian Mol, Friedrich Pawelka, Vesa-Matti Pohjanen, Koen Vincken

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bas de LengEducational Institute (IfAS), University of Münster Faculty of Medicine, Munster, Germany bdeleng@uni-muenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5681-6629
Laura HelleCentre for Research on Learning and Instruction, University of Turku Faculty of Education, Turku, Finland.
Otto JokelainenDepartment of Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Mikko KainulainenCentre for Research on Learning and Instruction, University of Turku Faculty of Education, Turku, Finland.
Pauliina KronqvistDepartment of Pathology, TYKS Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Christian MolImage Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Friedrich PawelkaEducational Institute (IfAS), University of Münster Faculty of Medicine, Munster, Germany.
Vesa-Matti PohjanenDepartment of Pathology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Koen VinckenImage Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo meet the flexible learning needs of pathology residents preparing for national board examinations, a joint distance learning approach was developed using both asynchronous and synchronous activities with whole slide images, drawing on empirical educational research on online distance learning.

methodsIn a case study of an implementation of the designed joint distance learning approach with a geographically dispersed group of pathology residents in Finland, the participants' perceptions were measured with a 12-item questionnaire covering the value of the learning opportunity, the quality of the sociocognitive processes and their emotional engagement and social cohesion. Communication during the online session was also recorded and analysed to provide objectivity to the self-report data.

resultsThe effectiveness of joint online learning for knowledge acquisition and preparation for national board examinations was highly rated. However, despite strong emotional engagement during synchronous activities, participants reported minimal interpersonal interaction, which was also reflected in the recordings of the online session.

conclusionUsing a technology integration framework and guided by the principles of self-determination theory, joint distance learning is emerging as a beneficial addition to postgraduate pathology programmes in preparation for national examinations. However, to realise the full potential of interpersonal interaction, participants should be prepared for an appropriate mindset.

Indexed as

Education, DistanceEducation, Medical, GraduateInternship and ResidencyPathologyClinical CompetenceFemaleFinlandHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairescomputer-aided designeducationeducation, medical

Identifiers

PMID38458748
PMCPMC12703318

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.