Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38458557›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2024

Protocol for a cluster-randomized trial of a school-based skin cancer preventive intervention for adolescents.

Yelena P Wu, Tammy K Stump, Jennifer L Hay, David B Buller, Jakob D Jensen, Douglas Grossman, Jincheng Shen, Benjamin A Haaland, Jacey Jones, Kenneth P Tercyak

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Associations between Perceived Costs and Rewards of Sun Protection and Sun Safety Practices among Rural and Urban High School Students.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yelena P WuDepartment of Dermatology, University of Utah, 30 N. Mario Capecchi Dr., Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, 2000 Circle of Hope Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address: yelena.wu@utah.edu.
Tammy K StumpDepartment of Dermatology, University of Utah, 30 N. Mario Capecchi Dr., Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, 2000 Circle of Hope Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address: tammy.stump@hci.utah.edu.
Jennifer L HayDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA. Electronic address: hayj@mskcc.org.
David B BullerKlein Buendel, Inc., 1667 Cole Boulevard, Suite 220, Golden, CO 80401, USA. Electronic address: dbuller@kleinbuendel.com.
Jakob D JensenHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, 2000 Circle of Hope Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Communication, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Electronic address: jakob.jensen@bsh.utah.edu.
Douglas GrossmanDepartment of Dermatology, University of Utah, 30 N. Mario Capecchi Dr., Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, 2000 Circle of Hope Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address: doug.grossman@hci.utah.edu.
Jincheng ShenHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, 2000 Circle of Hope Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Electronic address: jincheng.shen@hsc.utah.edu.
Benjamin A HaalandHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, 2000 Circle of Hope Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Electronic address: u6012617@umail.utah.edu.
Jacey JonesHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, 2000 Circle of Hope Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address: jacey.jones@hci.utah.edu.
Kenneth P TercyakGeorgetown Lombardi Cancer Center, Georgetown University, USA. Electronic address: tercyakk@georgetown.edu.
University of Utah · USHuntsman Cancer Institute · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · USKlein Buendel (United States) · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MARCUS S NOEL · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
CTSA UM1 Program at University of UtahUM1TR004409 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RACHEL HESS, Jennifer Juhl Majersik · 2023 to 2026
$21.9M
A personalized approach to skin cancer prevention among adolescentsR01CA244674 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WU, YELENA PING · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004409NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents infrequently use sun protection and engage in intentional tanning more frequently compared to other age groups, leading to increased ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure that heightens skin cancer risk across the lifespan. High schools are therefore an ideal setting for offering skin cancer preventive interventions. Yet, there are limited UVR protection interventions for high school students, especially those that are personalized, tested using randomized designs, and include long-term outcome assessment to determine the durability of intervention effects.

methodThe Sun-safe Habits Intervention and Education (SHINE) cluster-randomized trial will test a novel, personalized intervention that targets high school adolescents' sun protection and tanning behaviors, and tracks their outcomes for up to one year following intervention. Enrolled high schools will be randomized to receive either the personalized SHINE intervention, which includes facial UVR photographs and sun protection action planning, or standard education using publicly available materials. Students in both conditions will receive information about skin cancer, sun protection, and skin self-examination. Outcome variables will include students' sun protection and tanning behaviors and sunburn occurrence. Potential moderators (e.g., race/ethnicity) and mediators (e.g., self-efficacy) will also be assessed and tested.

conclusionsThis trial examines the efficacy of a personalized intervention targeting sun protection and tanning of high school students. The project will lead to new scientific understanding of the theoretical mechanisms underlying outcomes and moderators of the intervention effects, which will inform future intervention tailoring to meet the needs of vulnerable subgroups.

Indexed as

Skin NeoplasmsSunburnAdolescentFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth EducationHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSchool Health ServicesSelf-ExaminationSunbathingSunscreening AgentsUltraviolet RaysSunscreening AgentsAdolescentsHealth behaviorInterventionPreventionSchool-basedSkin cancer

Identifiers

PMID38458557
PMCPMC11065585
OpenAlexW4392520135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.