Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38458491›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics2024

"Let Us Take Care of the Medicine": A Qualitative Analysis of Physician Communication When Caring for Febrile Infants.

Colleen K Gutman, Rosemarie Fernandez, Antionette McFarlane, Joanna M T Krajewski, K Casey Lion, Paul L Aronson, Carma L Bylund, Sherita Holmes, Carla L Fisher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. "He was not listening to hear me": Parent experiences with communication, inclusion, and marginalization in the pediatric emergency department.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Colleen K GutmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics (CK Gutman), University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville. Electronic address: ckays21@ufl.edu.
Rosemarie FernandezDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Center for Experiential Learning and Simulation (R Fernandez and A McFarlane), University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
Antionette McFarlaneDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Center for Experiential Learning and Simulation (R Fernandez and A McFarlane), University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
Joanna M T KrajewskiSchool of Journalism and Mass Communication (JMT Krajewski), University of Iowa, Iowa City.
K Casey LionDepartment of Pediatrics (KC Lion), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Child Health, Behavior, and Development (KC Lion), Seattle Children's Research Institute, Wash.
Paul L AronsonDepartments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine (PL Aronson and CL Fisher), Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.
Carma L BylundDepartment of Health Outcomes & Biomedical Informatics (CL Bylund), University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
Sherita HolmesDepartment of Pediatrics (S Holmes), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga.
Carla L FisherDepartments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine (PL Aronson and CL Fisher), Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Together: Transforming and Translating Discovery to Improve HealthKL2TR001429 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GUIRGIS, FAHEEM W, LEEUWENBURGH, CHRISTIAAN · 2015 to 2023
$5.5M
Patient-centered communication in pediatric emergency medicine: A foundational investigation of physician behaviorsK23MD018639 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Colleen Kays Gutman · 2023 to 2026
$621k
Derivation and validation of a clinical prediction rule to identify febrile infants 61 to 90 days old at low and non-negligible risk of invasive bacterial infectionsR03HD110741 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARONSON, PAUL L · 2023 to 2024
$200k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001429NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD110741NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD018639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuidelines for the management of febrile infants emphasize patient-centered communication. Although patient-centeredness is central to high-quality health care, biases may impact physicians' patient-centeredness. We aimed to 1) identify physicians' assumptions that inform their communication with parents of febrile infants and 2) examine physicians' perceptions of bias.

methodsWe recruited physicians from 3 academic pediatric emergency departments (EDs) for semistructured interviews. We applied a constant comparative method approach to conduct a thematic analysis of interview transcripts. Two coders followed several analytical steps: 1) discovery of concepts and code assignment, 2) identification of themes by grouping concepts, 3) axial coding to identify thematic properties, and 4) identifying exemplar excerpts for rich description. Thematic saturation was based on repetition, recurrence, and forcefulness.

resultsFourteen physicians participated. Participants described making assumptions regarding 3 areas: 1) the parent's affect, 2) the parent's social capacity, and 3) the physician's own role in the parent-physician interaction. Thematic properties highlighted the importance of the physician's assumptions in guiding communication and decision-making. Participants acknowledged an awareness of bias and specifically noted that language bias influenced the assumptions that informed their communication.

conclusionsED physicians described subjective assumptions about parents that informed their approach to communication when caring for febrile infants. Given the emphasis on patient-centered communication in febrile infant guidelines, future efforts are necessary to understand how assumptions are influenced by biases, the effect of such behaviors on health inequities, and how to combat this.

Indexed as

CommunicationFeverParentsPatient-Centered CareProfessional-Family RelationsQualitative ResearchAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInfantMalePhysician-Patient RelationsPhysiciansPhysician's Rolecommunicationemergency medicineimplicit biasshared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID38458491
PMCPMC11705713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.