Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38458373›Full record

Observational studyArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2024

Dynamics of Perceived Social Isolation, Secondary Conditions, and Daily Activity Patterns Among Individuals With Stroke: A Network Analysis of Ecological Momentary Assessment Data.

Yun Shi, Mandy W M Fong, Christopher L Metts, Sherri L LaVela, Charles Bombardier, Lu Hu, Alex W K Wong

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yun ShiCenter for Healthful Behavior Change, Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY; Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Mandy W M FongDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Michigan Avenue Neuropsychologists, Chicago, IL.
Christopher L MettsDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Sherri L LaVelaDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Center of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare, Department of Veterans Affairs, Edwards Hines Jr VA Hospital, Hines, IL.
Charles BombardierDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Lu HuCenter for Healthful Behavior Change, Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY; Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Alex W K WongDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Center for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL; Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: wwong@sralab.org.
Northwestern University · USInstitute for Family Health · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Technology Development ComponentP2CHD101899 · NICHD · REHABILITATION INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO D/B/A SHIRLEY RYAN ABILITYLAB · PI LIEBER, RICHARD L. · 2020 to 2024
$5.6M
Mobile Rehabilitation for Daily Life Participation Post-StrokeK01HD095388 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WONG, WING KAI · 2019 to 2023
$642k
NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD095388NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD101899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess contemporaneous and temporal dynamics of perceived social isolation (PSI), secondary conditions, and daily activity patterns in individuals post-stroke.

designLongitudinal observational study using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) as a real-time assessment of an individual's lived experiences. We conducted dynamic network analyses to examine longitudinal associations among EMA variables. SETTINGS: Home and Community.

participants202 individuals with mild-to-moderate chronic stroke (median age=60 years; 45% women; 44% black; 90% ischemic stroke; median NIHSS score=2; N=202).

interventionNot applicable.

main outcome measuresEMA questions measured PSI, secondary conditions (pain, tiredness, stress, anxiety, worthlessness, difficulty concentrating, and cheerfulness), and daily activity patterns (being at home, being alone, and participating in productive activities).

resultsThe median EMA response rate was 84%. The contemporaneous model showed that PSI was associated with being home, alone, and all symptoms except pain. The temporal model revealed a pathway indicating that feelings of worthlessness predicted PSI (regression coefficient=0.06, P=.019), followed by stress (regression coefficient=0.06, P=.024), and then by being not at home (regression coefficient=-0.04, P=.013).

conclusionImplementing dynamic network analyses on EMA data can uncover dynamic connections among PSI, secondary conditions, and daily activity patterns after stroke. This study found a significant temporal association between PSI and negative emotions. Feeling isolated was followed by feeling stressed, which was followed by a tendency to be out of home, indicating adaptive behaviors in individuals with stroke. These findings highlight the importance of engaging in out-of-home or outdoor activities to mitigate PSI and negative emotions.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingEcological Momentary AssessmentSocial IsolationStrokeAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalStroke RehabilitationDaily activitiesDepressionDynamic networkEcological momentary assessmentLonelinessMobile healthRehabilitationSocial isolationStressStroke

Identifiers

PMID38458373
PMCPMC11227394
OpenAlexW4392516388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.