Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38457387›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Changes in functioning and health during the first 6-months of the COVID-19 pandemic among individuals with a spinal cord injury.

Ethan Simpson, William C Miller, Julia Schmidt, Jaimie Borisoff, W Ben Mortenson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ethan SimpsonDepartment of Occupational Science & Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
William C MillerDepartment of Occupational Science & Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3060-0210
Julia SchmidtDepartment of Occupational Science & Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jaimie BorisoffInternational Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
W Ben MortensonDepartment of Occupational Science & Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designSingle-cohort longitudinal survey design.

objectivesTo identify what ongoing impact the COVID-19 pandemic has on functioning and health in individuals with SCI. Using the ICF model as a guide, outcome measures were chosen to explore potential constructs and aspects of health and functioning which may have been affected by regulations.

settingOnline, Canada.

methodsParticipants provided demographic and clinical characteristics at baseline. They completed standardized online measures at three time points, each roughly one month apart (June, July, and August of 2020). The measures assessed mental health, resilience, boredom, social support, technology use, life space, and participation. Repeated measures ANOVAs were used to identify longitudinal changes for each measure.

resultsWe collected data from 21 participants with SCI (mean age 54 years, 12 male). We found a large effect size for participation (η2 = 0.20), which increased over time. We also found medium effect sizes in both anxiety (η2 = 0.12) and social network usage (η2 = 0.12). Anxiety decreased over time and social networking usage fluctuated slightly but with an increase from time point one to time point two.

conclusionThe results indicate that individuals with spinal cord injury appear to be staying relatively stable during the pandemic with improvements in a few key aspects, such as potentially increased participation and decreased anxiety. The results also suggest that it is important to continue fostering ways for individuals with spinal cord injury to stay connected, engaged, and informed.

Indexed as

COVID-19Spinal Cord InjuriesAnxietyHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPandemics

Identifiers

PMID38457387
PMCPMC10923426

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.