Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38457197›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Perceiving a need for dietary change in adults living with and beyond cancer: A cross-sectional study.

Susan Smith, Abi Fisher, Phillippa J Lally, Helen A Croker, Anna Roberts, Rana E Conway, Rebecca J Beeken

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susan SmithDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0193-0328
Abi FisherDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Phillippa J LallyDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Helen A CrokerDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Anna RobertsDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Rana E ConwayDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0955-7107
Rebecca J BeekenDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8287-9351
University College London · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 27498Cancer Research UK C43975/A27498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany people living with and beyond cancer (LWBC) do not meet dietary recommendations. To implement a healthier diet, people LWBC must perceive a need to improve their diet.

methodsParticipants included people diagnosed with breast, prostate or colorectal cancer in the UK. Two binary logistic regression models were conducted with perceived need for dietary change as the outcome (need to improve vs. no need). Predictor variables included demographic and clinical characteristics, receipt of dietary advice, and either body mass index (BMI) or adherence to seven relevant World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) dietary recommendations.

resultsThe sample included 5835 responses. Only 31% perceived a need to improve their diet. Being younger (odds ratio [OR] 0.95, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 94-0.95), female (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.15-1.53), not of white ethnicity (OR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.48-2.27), not married/cohabiting (OR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.16-1.52) and having received dietary advice (OR = 1.36, 95% CI = 1.43-1.86) was associated with an increased odds of perceiving a need to improve diet. This association was also seen for participants with two or more comorbidities (OR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.09-1.57), those not meeting the recommendations for fruit and vegetables (OR = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.41-0.55), fat (OR = 0.67, 95% CI = 0.58-0.77), and sugar (OR = 0.86, 95% CI = 0.75-0.98) in the dietary components model and those who had a higher BMI (OR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.32-1.77) in the BMI model.

conclusionsMost of this sample of people LWBC did not perceive a need to improve their diet. More research is needed to understand the reasons for this and to target these reasons in dietary interventions.

Indexed as

DietNeoplasmsAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFruitHumansMaleVegetablescancer survivorsdietdiet qualityenergy intakehealthy dietnutrition surveys

Identifiers

PMID38457197
PMCPMC10922024
OpenAlexW4392605276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.