Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38457104›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Jerusalem's CoVID-19 Experience-The Effect of Ethnicity on Disease Prevalence and Adherence to Testing.

Michael Sorotzky, Allon Raphael, Adin Breuer, Ma'aran Odeh, Roni Gillis, Michal Gillis, Roaia Shibli, Judith Fiszlinski, Nurit Algur, Sophie Magen and 7 more

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Michael Sorotzky *Department of Pediatrics, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Shmuel Bait St, PO Box 3235, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel. sormiki@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2299-200X
Allon Raphael *Department of Pediatrics, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Shmuel Bait St, PO Box 3235, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
Adin Breuer *Department of Pediatrics, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Shmuel Bait St, PO Box 3235, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ma'aran OdehDepartment of Pediatrics, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Shmuel Bait St, PO Box 3235, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
Roni GillisDepartment of Pediatrics, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Shmuel Bait St, PO Box 3235, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
Michal GillisDepartment of Pediatrics, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Shmuel Bait St, PO Box 3235, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
Roaia ShibliDepartment of Pediatrics, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Shmuel Bait St, PO Box 3235, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
Judith FiszlinskiDepartment of Pediatrics, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Shmuel Bait St, PO Box 3235, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
Nurit AlgurClinical Endocrinology Laboratory, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Sophie MagenClinical Endocrinology Laboratory, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Orli MeggedDepartment of Pediatrics, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Shmuel Bait St, PO Box 3235, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yechiel SchlesingerDepartment of Pediatrics, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Shmuel Bait St, PO Box 3235, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
Joseph MendelovichDepartment of Pediatrics, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Shmuel Bait St, PO Box 3235, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
Giora Weiser *Department of Pediatrics, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Shmuel Bait St, PO Box 3235, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
Elihay BerlinerDepartment of Pediatrics, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Shmuel Bait St, PO Box 3235, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yuval Barak-CorrenDepartment of Pediatrics, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Shmuel Bait St, PO Box 3235, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
Eyal Heiman *Department of Pediatrics, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, 12 Shmuel Bait St, PO Box 3235, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic depends amongst other factors on disease prevalence in the general population. The gap between the true rate of infection and the detected rate of infection may vary, especially between sub-groups of the population. Identifying subpopulations with high rates of undetected infection can guide authorities to direct resource distribution in order to improve health equity.

methodsA cross-sectional epidemiological survey was conducted between April and July 2021 in the Pediatric Emergency Department of the Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. We compared three categories: unconfirmed disease (UD), positive serology test result with no history of positive PCR; confirmed disease (CD), history of a positive PCR test result, regardless of serology test result; and no disease (ND), negative serology and no history of PCR. These categories were applied to local prevailing subpopulations: ultra-orthodox Jews (UO), National Religious Jews (NRJ), secular Jews (SJ), and Muslim Arabs (MA).

resultsComparing the different subpopulations groups, MAs and UOs had the greatest rate of confirmed or unconfirmed disease. MA had the highest rate of UD and UO had the highest rate of CD. UD significantly correlated with ethnicity, with a low prevalence in NRJ and SJ. UD was also associated with larger family size and housing density defined as family size per number of rooms.

conclusionThis study highlights the effect of ethnicity on disease burden. These findings should serve to heighten awareness to disease burden in weaker populations and direct a suitable prevention program to each subpopulation's needs. Early awareness and possible intervention may lower morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 TestingEthnicityAdolescentArabsChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIsraelJewsMalePrevalenceSARS-CoV-2COVID-19EpidemiologyHealthcare disparitiesHealth policyScreening

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.