Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38457098›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2024

Characterizing Family Planning Utilization in Adult Women and Adolescents in Pohnpei, Federerated States of Micronesia.

Katherine McDonald, Haley L Cash McGinley, Delpihn Abraham, Stephanie F Kapiriel, Marcy Lorrin

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Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katherine McDonaldCollege of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA. Katherine-mcdonald@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-3532
Haley L Cash McGinleyPacific Island Health Officers Association, Honolulu, USA.
Delpihn AbrahamPohnpei State Department of Health and Social Services, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia.
Stephanie F KapirielPohnpei State Department of Health and Social Services, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia.
Marcy LorrinFSM National Department of Health and Social Affairs, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIncreasing family planning xutilization in low-income countries to improve health outcomes of women and children is a global priority. The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) has poor maternal child health outcomes; therefore, this study aimed to examine family planning utilization in Pohnpei State, FSM.

methodsThis cross-sectional study sought to characterize family planning utilization in adult women of reproductive age and high school age adolescents in Pohnpei using representative survey data collected in 2019 (N = 570 and N = 1726, respectively). Chi-square tests were used to determine significant factors associated with family planning utilization.

resultsAmong adult women of reproductive age (18-49 years old) not trying to get pregnant, 31.6% reported using contraception during last intercourse. Contraceptive use was significantly lower among younger women (18-24 years old) (21.7%, p = 0.021), unmarried women (18.6%, p < 0.001), those without health insurance (28.7%, p = 0.030), those who have never had a pap smear (20.5%, p < 0.001), and those who have never been pregnant (14.5%, p < 0.002). Among adolescents who reported being sexually active, 28.5% reported using any contraception at last intercourse and 22.6% reported using a condom at last intercourse. Condom use among sexually active adolescents was lowest among 12th graders (13.5%, p < 0.001) and girls (16.8%, p = 0.004).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that young, unmarried, never pregnant women face an unmet need for family planning. Additionally, women with lower access to and use of healthcare services have lower use of family planning.

Indexed as

Contraception BehaviorFamily Planning ServicesAdolescentAdultContraceptionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMicronesiaMiddle AgedPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultContraceptivesFamily planningMicronesiaPohnpei

Identifiers

PMID38457098
PMCPMC11180008

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.