Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38456503›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2024

Age-related dysregulation of intestinal epithelium fucosylation is linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

Zhihan Wang, Pan Gao, Kai Guo, Grace Schirrick, Jappreet Singh Gill, Jett Weis, Abby Lund Da Costa, Mansib Rahman, Het Mehta, Julia Fleecs and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Age-Related Transcriptomic Changes in the Vermiform Appendix.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhihan WangDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Pan GaoDepartment of Urology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, and Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Kai GuoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Grace SchirrickDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Jappreet Singh GillDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Jett WeisDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Abby Lund Da CostaDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Mansib RahmanDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Het MehtaDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Julia FleecsDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Shilpi JainDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Trishna DebnathDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Junguk HurDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Nadeem KhanDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Robert SticcaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Holly M Brown-BorgDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Donald A JurivichDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Ramkumar MathurDepartment of Geriatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
University of North Dakota · USSichuan University · CNUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Research CoresP20GM103442 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI Donald A. Sens · 2012 to 2026
$53.0M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM128729 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI BASSON, MARC D. · 2018 to 2022
$20.3M
Yersina perstis interactions with macrophagesP20GM113123 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI COMBS, COLIN K · 2016 to 2025
$19.9M
Pathogenic role of IL-17 response in Streptococcus pneumoniae nasopharyngeal pathogenesis during an influenza virus co-infectionR01AI143741 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI KHAN, NADEEM · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143741NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103442NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113123NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM128729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colon cancer affects people of all ages. However, its frequency, as well as the related morbidity and mortality, are high among older adults. The complex physiological changes in the aging gut substantially limit the development of cancer therapies. Here, we identify a potentially unique intestinal microenvironment that is linked with an increased risk of colon cancer in older adults. Our findings show that aging markedly influenced persistent fucosylation of the apical surfaces of intestinal epithelial cells, which resulted in a favorable environment for tumor growth. Furthermore, our findings shed light on the importance of the host-commensal interaction, which facilitates the dysregulation of fucosylation and promotes tumor growth as people get older. We analyzed colonic microbial populations at the species level to find changes associated with aging that could contribute to the development of colon cancer. Analysis of single-cell RNA-sequencing data from previous publications identified distinct epithelial cell subtypes involved in dysregulated fucosylation in older adults. Overall, our study provides compelling evidence that excessive fucosylation is associated with the development of colon cancer, that age-related changes increase vulnerability to colon cancer, and that a dysbiosis in microbial diversity and metabolic changes in the homeostasis of older mice dysregulate fucosylation levels with age.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsAgedAnimalsEpithelial CellsGlycosylationHumansIntestinal MucosaMiceTumor MicroenvironmentAgingCellular senescenceColorectal cancerDrug therapyMicrobiology

Identifiers

PMID38456503
PMCPMC10972600
OpenAlexW4391541706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.