Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38455911›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in epidemiology2023

Low frequency of

Dorcas Okanda, Leonard Ndwiga, Victor Osoti, Nicole Achieng, Juliana Wambua, Caroline Ngetsa, Peter Lubell-Doughtie, Anuraj Shankar, Philip Bejon, Lynette Isabella Ochola-Oyier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Low prevalence ofFrontiers in epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Diagnostic accuracy ofExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Malaria Burden: A South African Perspective.Journal of tropical medicine · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dorcas OkandaBiosciences Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Leonard NdwigaBiosciences Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Victor OsotiBiosciences Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Nicole AchiengBiosciences Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Juliana WambuaBiosciences Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Caroline NgetsaBiosciences Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Peter Lubell-DoughtieONA Systems Inc, Burlington, VT, United States.
Anuraj ShankarNuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Philip BejonBiosciences Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Lynette Isabella Ochola-OyierBiosciences Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a growing concern for malaria control in the Horn of Africa region due to the spread and rise in the frequency of

Indexed as

gene deletionsmalaria RDTsPfhrp2Pfhrp3Plasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID38455911
PMCPMC10910971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.