Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38455662›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2024

Pretherapeutic factors predicting conversion surgery in unresectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A retrospective study.

Toshiya Higashi, Katsutoshi Murase, Daichi Watanabe, Takuma Ishihara, Ryoma Yokoi, Masashi Kuno, Masahiro Fukada, Takuji Iwashita, Jesse Yu Tajima, Shigeru Kiyama and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toshiya HigashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu 501-1194 Japan.
Katsutoshi MuraseDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu 501-1194 Japan.
Daichi WatanabeDepartment of Pharmacy, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu 501-1194 Japan.
Takuma IshiharaInnovative and Clinical Research Promotion Center, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu 501-1194 Japan.
Ryoma YokoiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu 501-1194 Japan.
Masashi KunoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu 501-1194 Japan.
Masahiro FukadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu 501-1194 Japan.
Takuji IwashitaFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu 501-1194 Japan.
Jesse Yu TajimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu 501-1194 Japan.
Shigeru KiyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu 501-1194 Japan.
Yoshihiro TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu 501-1194 Japan.
Naoki OkumuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu 501-1194 Japan.
Masahito ShimizuFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu 501-1194 Japan.
Nobuhisa MatsuhashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu 501-1194 Japan.
Gifu University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, conversion surgery (CS) has been reported to improve the prognosis in patients with unresectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (UR-PDAC) with a favorable response to intense chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. However, few pretherapeutic parameters predict the attainability of CS in patients with UR-PDAC. The present study aimed to explore the pretherapeutic predictors for the attainability of CS in patients with UR-PDAC. The present study retrospectively evaluated 130 patients with UR-PDAC treated at Gifu University Hospital (Gifu, Japan) from January 2015 to December 2021. Survival analysis was performed using the Simon and Makuch-modified Kaplan-Meier method. The hazard ratio (HR) was estimated using a time-varying Cox regression model. The association between each predictor and CS was evaluated using the univariate analysis and age-adjusted Fine-Gray sub-distribution hazard model. The bootstrap bias-corrected area under the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for predicting CS was used to assess the cut-off values for each predictor. The cumulative incidence rate was calculated with CS as the outcome when divided into two groups based on the cut-off value of each pretherapeutic predictor. Among the 130 patients included in the analysis, only 14 (11%) underwent CS. The median survival time was significantly longer in patients who underwent CS compared with patients without CS (56.3 vs. 14.1 months; P<0.001). The age-adjusted Fine-Gray sub-distribution hazard regression showed that the total protein (TP) [HR 2.81, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.19-6.65; P=0.018], neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (HR 0.53, 95% CI 0.31-0.90; P=0.020), and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) (HR 1.28, 95% CI 1.07-1.53; P=0.006) were significantly associated with CS. Moreover, TP ≥6.8, NLR <2.84 and LMR ≥3.87 were associated with a higher cumulative incidence of CS. In conclusion, pretherapeutic TP, NLR and LMR are clinically feasible biomarkers for predicting the attainability of CS in patients with UR-PDAC.

Indexed as

conversion surgerylymphocyte-to-monocyte rationeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratiopancreatic ductal adenocarcinomapretherapeutic predictorstotal protein

Identifiers

PMID38455662
PMCPMC10918512
OpenAlexW4392058333

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.