Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38455326›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in epidemiology2022

Hearing loss and risk of depressive symptoms in older adults in the Health ABC study.

Danielle S Powell, Joshua F Betz, Kristine Yaffe, Stephen Kritchevsky, Elsa Strotmeyer, Eleanor M Simonsick, Susan Rubin, Denise K Houston, Sheila R Pratt, Elizabeth Purchase Helzner and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The association between hearing impairment and incident depression in older adults: a longitudinal analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prevalence of self-reported hearing loss and its association with depression in individuals aged 15 years and above in a large-scale representative sample: evidence from a nationwide population-based cross-sectional study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Danielle S PowellDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Joshua F BetzCochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Kristine YaffeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Stephen KritchevskySection on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Elsa StrotmeyerDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Aging and Population Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Eleanor M SimonsickIntramural Research Program, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Susan RubinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Denise K HoustonSection on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Sheila R PrattDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Elizabeth Purchase HelznerDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, United States.
Katharine K BrewsterNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Frank R LinCochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Alden L GrossDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Jennifer A DealCochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USWake Forest University · USColumbia University · USInstitute on Aging · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Hearing loss (HL) is highly prevalent among older adults and may lead to increased risk of depressive symptoms. In both cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis, we quantified the association between HL and depressive symptoms, incorporating the variable nature of depressive symptoms and characterizing by race and gender. Methods: Data were from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Study Depression Scale short form (CES-D 10), defined as CES-D 10 score ≥10 or treatment for depression. Hearing was defined Results: Among 2,089 older adults (1,082 women, 793 Black; mean age 74.0 SD: 2.8), moderate or greater HL was associated with greater odds of concurrent [Odds Ratio (OR):2.45, 95% CI:1.33, 4.51] and incident depressive symptoms [Hazard Ratio (HR):1.26, 95% CI:1.00, 1.58]. Three depressive symptom trajectory patterns were identified from growth mixture models: low, moderate increasing, and borderline high depressive symptom levels. Those with moderate or greater HL were more likely to be in the borderline high depressive-symptom trajectory class than the low trajectory class [Relative Risk Ratio (RRR):1.16, 95% CI:1.01, 1.32]. Conclusions: HL was associated with greater depressive symptoms. Although findings were not statistically significantly different by gender and race, estimates were generally stronger for women and Black participants. Investigation of psychosocial factors and amelioration by hearing aid use could have significant benefit for older adults' quality of life.

Indexed as

depressiondepressive symptomsepidemiologyhearing lossmental healthminority agingolder adult

Identifiers

PMID38455326
PMCPMC10910912
OpenAlexW4302283878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.