Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38454828›Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2024

Histological and morphological development of the prepuce from birth to prepubertal age.

Erim Erdem, Mustafa Kaplan Caliskan, Meryem Ilkay Karagul, Erdem Akbay, Banu Coskun Yilmaz, Yuksel Cem Aygun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erim ErdemDepartment of Urology, Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1754-4365
Mustafa Kaplan CaliskanDepartment of Urology, Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0934-542X
Meryem Ilkay KaragulDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Hatay, Türkiye. ilkaykaragul@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1990-2640
Erdem AkbayDepartment of Urology, Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-7669-414X
Banu Coskun YilmazDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7723-9146
Yuksel Cem AygunDepartment of Urology, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6232-4313

Funding

Mersin Üniversitesi BAP-TF CTB (MKÇ) 2013-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study the histological changes of the preputial tissue from birth to prepubertal age in order to define unnoticed morphological changes. MATERIALS AND

methodsPrepuce samples were obtained from 79 healthy boys who underwent routine ritual circumcision. Specimens were divided into six groups according to the boys' age: newborn, 0-1 year of age, 2-3 years of age, 4-5 years of age, 6-7 years of age, and 8-9 years of age. Histologic analysis of the specimens was performed by H&E, Masson's trichrome, Verhoeff-Von Gieson, immunohistochemical staining.

resultsMicroscopic examinations showed that average epithelial thickness increased after the neonatal period (p=0.001). When collagen fiber density was evaluated, no significant differences between groups were found (p=0.083). When the elastic fibers in the dermis were evaluated, it was determined that the number and thickness of elastic fibers increased with age. Immunohistochemical examinations showed that the number of peripheral nerves marked with S100 was lower in the neonatal period than at other ages (p=0.048). When the vessels marked with CD105 antibody were counted, there was no significant difference between the groups (p=0.078).

conclusionsThis is the first study to examine the age-related structure of connective tissue elements in the foreskin. Our results showed that the prepuce's prepubertal maturation process is continuous, and the first 2 years of life are appropriate not only in relation to the physiological effects of age but also the optimum structural changes for wound healing, such as vessel diameter, epithelium thickness, peripheral nerve count.

Indexed as

Circumcision, MaleForeskinCeremonial BehaviorChildChild, PreschoolExtracellular MatrixHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleAndrogenForeskinHypospadiasImmunohistochemistryPeripheral nerves

Identifiers

PMID38454828
PMCPMC10925741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.