Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38454637›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical radiation sciences2024

Introducing fitting models for estimating age-specific dose and effective dose in paediatric patients undergoing head, chest and abdomen-pelvis imaging protocols: a patient study.

Mohammad Reza Deevband, Habib Mohammadi, Yazdan Salimi, Ahmad Mostaar, Niloofar Deravi, Mobina Fathi, Kimia Vakili, Shirin Yaghoobpoor, Mehdi Ghorbani, Abolhasan Divband and 1 more

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Article in Journal of medical radiation sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohammad Reza DeevbandDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran.
Habib MohammadiDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran.
Yazdan SalimiDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad MostaarDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran.
Niloofar DeraviFaculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mobina FathiFaculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kimia VakiliFaculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shirin YaghoobpoorFaculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi GhorbaniDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran.
Abolhasan DivbandDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, College/Hormozgan University of Medical Science, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Meysam TavakoliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-2139

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionConcerns regarding the adverse consequences of radiation have increased due to the expanded application of computed tomography (CT) in medical practice. Certain studies have indicated that the radiation dosage depends on the anatomical region, the imaging technique employed and patient-specific variables. The aim of this study is to present fitting models for the estimation of age-specific dose estimates (ASDE), in the same direction of size-specific dose estimates, and effective doses based on patient age, gender and the type of CT examination used in paediatric head, chest and abdomen-pelvis imaging.

methodsA total of 583 paediatric patients were included in the study. Radiometric data were gathered from DICOM files. The patients were categorised into five distinct groups (under 15 years of age), and the effective dose, organ dose and ASDE were computed for the CT examinations involving the head, chest and abdomen-pelvis. Finally, the best fitting models were presented for estimation of ASDE and effective doses based on patient age, gender and the type of examination.

resultsThe ASDE in head, chest, and abdomen-pelvis CT examinations increases with increasing age. As age increases, the effective dose in head and abdomen-pelvis CT scans decreased. However, for chest scans, the effective dose initially showed a decreasing trend until the first year of life; after that, it increases in correlation with age.

conclusionsBased on the presented fitting model for the ASDE, these CT scan quantities depend on factors such as patient age and the type of CT examination. For the effective dose, the gender was also included in the fitting model. By utilising the information about the scan type, region and age, it becomes feasible to estimate the ASDE and effective dose using the models provided in this study.

Indexed as

HeadRadiation DosageTomography, X-Ray ComputedAbdomenAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePelvisRadiography, AbdominalRadiography, ThoracicAbsorbed doseage‐specific dose estimatesCT scaneffective dosepaediatric

Identifiers

PMID38454637
PMCPMC11177019

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