Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38454636›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2024

Should tobacco sales be restricted to state-run alcohol outlets? Perspectives from 10 US alcohol control states.

Elizabeth A Smith, Patricia A McDaniel, Ruth E Malone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elizabeth A SmithDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4712-513X
Patricia A McDanielDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ruth E MaloneDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Tobacco retail policy innovation to reduce health disparitiesR01CA229238 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALONE, RUTH E, MCDANIEL, PATRICIA A · 2019 to 2022
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA229238NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe ubiquity of tobacco retailers helps to sustain the tobacco epidemic. A tobacco retail reduction approach that has not been tried is transitioning tobacco sales to state-controlled alcohol stores (TTS), which are limited in number and operate under some restrictions, e.g. regarding opening hours or marketing materials. This study summarizes policy experts' and advocates' views of TTS, including (1) advantages and disadvantages; (2) feasibility; and (3) potential implementation obstacles.

designThis study was a qualitative content analysis of semi-structured interviews.

settingTen US states with alcoholic beverage control systems were included.

participantsThe participants comprised a total of 103 tobacco control advocates and professionals, public health officials, alcohol policy experts and alcohol control system representatives, including two tribal community representatives. MEASUREMENTS: Interviewees' perspectives on their state's alcoholic beverage control agency (ABC, the agency that oversees or operates a state alcohol monopoly) and on TTS were assessed.

findingsInterviewees thought TTS offered potential advantages, including reduced access to tobacco products, less exposure to tobacco advertising and a greater likelihood of successful smoking cessation. Some saw potential long-term health benefits for communities of color, due to the smaller number of state alcohol stores in those communities. Interviewees also raised concerns regarding TTS, including ABCs' limited focus on public health and emphasis on revenue generation, which could conflict with tobacco use reduction efforts. Some interviewees thought TTS could enhance the power of the tobacco and alcohol industries, increase calls for alcohol system privatization or create difficulties for those in recovery.

conclusionsIn the United States, transitioning tobacco sales to state-controlled alcohol stores (TTS) could have a positive public health impact by reducing tobacco availability, marketing exposure and, ultimately, tobacco use. However, tensions exist between alcohol control system goals of providing revenue to the state and protecting public health. Should a state decide to pursue TTS, several guardrails should be established, including building into the legislation an explicit goal of reducing tobacco consumption.

Indexed as

Alcoholic BeveragesCommerceAlcohol DrinkingHumansMarketingQualitative ResearchState GovernmentTobacco ProductsUnited StatesAlcohol control statesqualitative researchretail policytobacco end‐gametobacco industrytobacco policy

Identifiers

PMID38454636
PMCPMC11131590

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.