Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38454522›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2024

Seasonality of respiratory syncytial virus infection in children hospitalized with acute lower respiratory tract infections in Hunan, China, 2013-2022.

Le-Yun Xie, Tao Wang, Tian Yu, Xian Hu, Le Yang, Li-Li Zhong, Bing Zhang, Sai-Zhen Zeng

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Antibody responses to respiratory syncytial virus: a population-based cross-sectional serological study in Southern China, 2021.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Le-Yun Xie *Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), 410005, Changsha, China.
Tao Wang *Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), 410005, Changsha, China.
Tian YuHunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), 410005, Changsha, China. csyt77@126.com.
Xian HuHunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), 410005, Changsha, China.
Le YangHunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), 410005, Changsha, China.
Li-Li ZhongHunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), 410005, Changsha, China.
Bing ZhangHunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), 410005, Changsha, China.
Sai-Zhen ZengHunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), 410005, Changsha, China. 55445321@qq.com.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respirology 2019TP1043Hunan Provincial Medicine and Health Research Program C202306016954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn China, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections traditionally occur during the spring and winter seasons. However, a shift in the seasonal trend was noted in 2020-2022, during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

methodsThis study investigated the seasonal characteristics of RSV infection in children hospitalized with acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRTIs). The RSV epidemic season was defined as RSV positivity in > 10% of the hospitalized ALRTI cases each week. Nine RSV seasons were identified between 2013 and 2022, and nonlinear ordinary least squares regression models were used to assess the differences in year-to-year epidemic seasonality trends.

resultsWe enrolled 49,658 hospitalized children diagnosed with ALRTIs over a 9-year period, and the RSV antigen-positive rate was 15.2% (n = 7,566/49,658). Between 2013 and 2022, the average onset and end of the RSV season occurred in week 44 (late October) and week 17 of the following year, respectively, with a typical duration of 27 weeks. However, at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the usual spring RSV peak did not occur. Instead, the 2020 epidemic started in week 32, and RSV seasonality persisted into 2021, lasting for an unprecedented 87 weeks before concluding in March 2022.

conclusionsRSV seasonality was disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the season exhibited an unusually prolonged duration. These findings may provide valuable insights for clinical practice and public health considerations.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsChildChinaHumansInfantPandemicsSeasonsChildrenCOVID-19Respiratory syncytial virusSeasonality

Identifiers

PMID38454522
PMCPMC10921640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.