Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38454416›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Apolipoprotein A-IV concentrations and cancer in a large cohort of chronic kidney disease patients: results from the GCKD study.

Barbara Kollerits, Simon Gruber, Inga Steinbrenner, Johannes P Schwaiger, Hansi Weissensteiner, Sebastian Schönherr, Lukas Forer, Fruzsina Kotsis, Ulla T Schultheiss, Heike Meiselbach and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Barbara KolleritsInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Simon GruberInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Inga SteinbrennerInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Johannes P SchwaigerInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Hansi WeissensteinerInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Sebastian SchönherrInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Lukas ForerInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Fruzsina KotsisInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Ulla T SchultheissInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Heike MeiselbachDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Christoph WannerDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Kai-Uwe EckardtDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Florian KronenbergInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Schöpfstraße 41, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria. Florian.Kronenberg@i-med.ac.at.
GCKD Investigators
Innsbruck Medical University · ATUniversity of Freiburg · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund W-1253 DK HOROSGerman Ministry of Education and Research FKZ 01ER 0804, 01ER 0818, 01ER 0819, 01ER 0820, and 01ER 0821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is highly connected to inflammation and oxidative stress. Both favour the development of cancer in CKD patients. Serum apolipoprotein A-IV (apoA-IV) concentrations are influenced by kidney function and are an early marker of kidney impairment. Besides others, it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Proteomic studies and small case-control studies identified low apoA-IV as a biomarker for various forms of cancer; however, prospective studies are lacking. We therefore investigated whether serum apoA-IV is associated with cancer in the German Chronic Kidney Disease (GCKD) study.

methodsThese analyses include 5039 Caucasian patients from the prospective GCKD cohort study followed for 6.5 years. Main inclusion criteria were an eGFR of 30-60 mL/min/1.73m

resultsMean apoA-IV concentrations of the entire cohort were 28.9 ± 9.8 mg/dL (median 27.6 mg/dL). 615 patients had a history of cancer before the enrolment into the study. ApoA-IV concentrations above the median were associated with a lower odds for a history of cancer (OR = 0.79, p = 0.02 when adjusted age, sex, smoking, diabetes, BMI, albuminuria, statin intake, and eGFR

conclusionsOur data indicate an association of high apoA-IV concentrations with reduced frequencies of a history of cancer as well as incident fatal and non-fatal cancer events in a large cohort of patients with CKD.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicApolipoproteins ACohort StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateHumansProspective StudiesProteomicsRisk Factorsapolipoprotein A-IVApolipoproteins AApolipoprotein A-IVCancerInflammationKidney functionProspective study

Identifiers

PMID38454416
PMCPMC10921727
OpenAlexW4392546915

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.