Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38454396›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2024

Low-intensity mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral therapy for social anxiety: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Shota Noda, Kentaro Shirotsuki, Mutsuhiro Nakao

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Trial
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shota NodaDepartment of Psychology, Translational Clinical Psychology, Philipps University Marburg, Schulstraße 12, Marburg, 35032, Germany. norashouta@outlook.jp.
Kentaro ShirotsukiFaculty of Human Sciences, Musashino University, 3-3-3 Ariake, Koutou-Ku, Tokyo, 135-8181, Japan.
Mutsuhiro NakaoDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, 4-3, Kozunomori, Narita-Shi, Chiba, 286-8686, Japan.
International University of Health and Welfare · JPMusashino University · JP

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP20J10260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) effectively improves the clinical symptoms of social anxiety disorder. However, there are non-responders who cannot decrease their cost/probability bias significantly; hence, their social anxiety symptoms remain unaddressed. Mindfulness training and cognitive-behavioral approaches promote a reduction in cost/probability bias and social anxiety symptoms. This study examines the effectiveness of a four-session program of mindfulness and CBT (M-CBT) in a non-clinical sample of individuals with high social anxiety.

methodsParticipants were 50 Japanese undergraduate students (37 women and 13 men) randomly allocated to an intervention group (n = 27) and a control group (n = 23). The intervention group underwent a four-session M-CBT program, while the control group did not receive any treatment.

resultsA group × time analysis of covariances showed significant interactions in the negative cognition generated when paying attention to others in probability bias, fear of negative evaluation by others, dispositional mindfulness, depressive symptoms, and subjective happiness. M-CBT also produced significant pre-post improvements in the above outcomes with moderate to high effect sizes (ds = .51-1.55). Conversely, there were no interactions in social anxiety symptoms and self-focused attention.

conclusionsThese results indicate that M-CBT was effective for the negative cognition generated when paying attention to others in probability bias, fear of negative evaluation by others, dispositional mindfulness, depressive symptoms, and subjective happiness. The combination of mindfulness training with cognitive restructuring is proposed as potentially helpful for individuals with probability bias, leading to negative cognition from paying attention to others.

trial registrationUniversity Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN CTR) UMIN000036763. Registered May 16, 2019.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyMindfulnessAnxietyEast Asian PeopleFearFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeCognitive–behavioral therapyLow-intensity programMindfulnessRandomized controlled trialSocial anxiety

Identifiers

PMID38454396
PMCPMC10921717
OpenAlexW4392553099

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.