Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38454352›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Post-recovery health domain scores among outpatients by SARS-CoV-2 testing status during the pre-Delta period.

Jennifer P King, Jessie R Chung, James G Donahue, Emily T Martin, Aleda M Leis, Arnold S Monto, Manjusha Gaglani, Kayan Dunnigan, Chandni Raiyani, Sharon Saydah and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer P KingCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, 1000 North Oak Avenue ML2, Marshfield, WI, 54449, USA. King.jennifer@marshfieldresearch.org.
Jessie R ChungInfluenza Division, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, Mailstop H24-7, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. jchung@cdc.gov.
James G DonahueCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, 1000 North Oak Avenue ML2, Marshfield, WI, 54449, USA.
Emily T MartinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Aleda M LeisDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Arnold S MontoDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Manjusha GaglaniBaylor Scott & White Health, Temple, TX, USA.
Kayan DunniganBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Temple, TX, USA.
Chandni RaiyaniBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Temple, TX, USA.
Sharon SaydahCoronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Brendan FlanneryInfluenza Division, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, Mailstop H24-7, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Edward A BelongiaCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, 1000 North Oak Avenue ML2, Marshfield, WI, 54449, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USMarshfield Clinic · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USBaylor Scott & White Medical Center - Temple · USTemple College · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WILLIAM H HERMAN · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
CTSA K12 Program at the University of MichiganK12TR004374 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VICKI L ELLINGROD, Leah Elizabeth Robinson · 2023 to 2026
$6.5M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004374NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001039NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSymptoms of COVID-19 including fatigue and dyspnea, may persist for weeks to months after SARS-CoV-2 infection. This study compared self-reported disability among SARS-CoV-2-positive and negative persons with mild to moderate COVID-19-like illness who presented for outpatient care before widespread COVID-19 vaccination.

methodsUnvaccinated adults with COVID-19-like illness enrolled within 10 days of illness onset at three US Flu Vaccine Effectiveness Network sites were tested for SARS-CoV-2 by molecular assay. Enrollees completed an enrollment questionnaire and two follow-up surveys (7-24 days and 2-7 months after illness onset) online or by phone to assess illness characteristics and health status. The second follow-up survey included questions measuring global health, physical function, fatigue, and dyspnea. Scores in the four domains were compared by participants' SARS-CoV-2 test results in univariate analysis and multivariable Gamma regression.

resultsDuring September 22, 2020 - February 13, 2021, 2712 eligible adults were enrolled, 1541 completed the first follow-up survey, and 650 completed the second follow-up survey. SARS-CoV-2-positive participants were more likely to report fever at acute illness but were otherwise comparable to SARS-CoV-2-negative participants. At first follow-up, SARS-CoV-2-positive participants were less likely to have reported fully or mostly recovered from their illness compared to SARS-CoV-2-negative participants. At second follow-up, no differences by SARS-CoV-2 test results were detected in the four domains in the multivariable model.

conclusionSelf-reported disability was similar among outpatient SARS-CoV-2-positive and -negative adults 2-7 months after illness onset.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdultCOVID-19 TestingCOVID-19 VaccinesDyspneaFatigueHumansOutpatientsCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19Long COVIDPost-COVID-19 condition

Identifiers

PMID38454352
PMCPMC10921777
OpenAlexW4392593978

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.