ArticleThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2024
Efficacy of Agmatine Treatment in Experimental Acute Pancreatitis Rat Model.
Article in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- ABCG2 and ABCC2 Expression Levels and Their Relationship With Disease Severity in Acute Pancreatitis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Dose-Dependent Protective Effects of Agmatine on Sublingual Gland Dysfunction and Pancreatic Damage in Experimental Diabetes: Evidence From Histological, Biochemical, and Immunohistochemical Analyses.Microscopy research and technique · 2026Article
- Evaluation of agmatine's anti-cancer efficacy in Caco-2 colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Article
- Evaluation of agmatine efficacy in contrast-induced nephropathy: experimental evidence in rat model.Acta cirurgica brasileira · 2026Article
- The effects of agmatine treatment on cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity: an experimental rat study.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina · 2026Article
- Evaluation of Metastasis-Associated Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcript 1 (MALAT 1) and H19 in Determining the Diagnosis and Severity of the Disease in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025Article
- In-depth investigation of the mechanism in rats with alcoholic acute pancreatitis via DNA methylation, intestinal flora, and fecal metabolomics.Journal of inflammation (London, England) · 2025Article
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7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
aimsAcute pancreatitis which is characterized by pancreatic inflammation can sometimes be difficult to treat because of limited therapeutic options. The purpose of the study was to assess the effects of agmatine in the acute pancreatitis experimental rat model. MATERIALS AND
methodsAn acute pancreatitis model was created with the administration of cerulein in 40 female Sprague-Dawley rats. Agmatine was administered as a protective agent at 5 mg/kg (low dose) and 10 mg/kg (high dose). The rats were divided into 5 groups, each with 8 rats: group 1 (acute pancreatitis); group 2 (acute pancreatitis+low-dose agmatine 5 mg/kg); group 3 (acute pancreatitis+high-dose agmatine 10 mg/kg); group 4 (placebo, acute pancreatitis+saline); and group 5 (sham and saline infusion). All rats were sacrificed 24 hours after the last injection, and the levels of superoxide dismutase, interleukin-1 beta, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha were assessed in blood samples collected via cardiac puncture. Histopathological examination was performed by a pathologist, who was blind to the groups, according to the Schoenberg's pancreatitis scoring index.
resultsThe amylase (16.67 and 37.89 U/L), glutathione peroxidase (13.62 and 18.44 ng/mL), tumor necrosis factor-α (39.68 and 64 ng/mL), interleukin-1 (484.73 and 561.83 pg/mL), and transforming growth factor-β (110.52 and 126.34 ng/L) levels were significantly lower and superoxide dismutase (1.29 and 0.98 ng/L) and malondialdehyde (0.99 and 0.96 nmol/mL) levels were significantly higher in group 3 compared to group 1 (P < .05). Moreover glutathione peroxidase, tumor necrosis factor-α, and transforming growth factor-β levels were lower, and malondialdehyde levels were higher in the group 3 compared to group 2 (P < .05). Although the Schoenberg's pancreatitis scoring index was not significantly different between the high- and low-dose treatment groups, rats who received high-dose treatment had significantly lower scores compared to those with acute pancreatitis group.
conclusionThis is the first study that evaluated the efficacy of agmatine in an experimental model of acute pancreatitis. Agmatine, an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent, had a protective effect in an experimental rat model of acute pancreatitis.
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