Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38454266›Full record

ArticleTurkish archives of pediatrics2024

Impact of Decompressive Craniectomy on Diagnosing Brain Death in Children.

Betül Ekici, İrem Ersayoğlu, Pınar Yazıcı Özkaya, Kübra Cebeci, Gülizar Koç, Eşe Eda Turanlı

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish archives of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Technical Considerations in the TCD Evaluation of Cerebral Circulatory Arrest in Death by Neurological Criteria.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Betül EkiciDepartment of Pediatrics, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
İrem ErsayoğluDivision of Pediatric Intensive Care, Department of Pediatrics, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Pınar Yazıcı ÖzkayaDivision of Pediatric Intensive Care, Department of Pediatrics, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Kübra CebeciDivision of Pediatric Intensive Care, Department of Pediatrics, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Gülizar KoçDivision of Pediatric Intensive Care, Department of Pediatrics, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Eşe Eda TuranlıDivision of Pediatric Intensive Care, Department of Pediatrics, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Ege University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of decompressive craniectomy (DC) on the brain death (BD) determination process in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). MATERIALS AND

methodsAll children who were diagnosed with BD in the PICU between 2009 and 2020 were included in this study. Patient demographics, causative mechanisms, BD examinations, and ancillary tests used were recorded. The time intervals (from PICU admission to first BD examination, from first BD examination to BD diagnosis) and number of BD examinations were compared between patients with and without DC.

resultsDuring the study period, 70 pediatric cases were diagnosed with BD among 513 total deaths (13.6%). Their median age was 54.5 months [interquartile range (IQR): 24-140]. Transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) was performed in 66 patients (94.3%). The most common combination of ancillary tests was the apnea test and TCD combination, which was performed in 56 patients (80%). Thirty-four children (48.6%) experienced immediate surgery for DC. Patients with DC had a higher median number of BD examinations than patients without DC [3 (IQR: 2-3) vs. 2 (IQR: 1-2), P < .001]. The patients with DC had a longer time interval between the first examination and declaration of BD than patients without DC [45.5 hours (IQR: 21.7-91.7) versus 15 hours (IQR: 2-31.2), P < .006].

conclusionDecompressive craniectomy may complicate BD determination and cause challenges for brain death diagnosis based on cerebral flow imaging techniques. The lack of specific recommendations for this patient group in the guidelines causes a delayed diagnosis of BD. Cite this article as: Ekici B, Ersayoğlu İ, Yazıcı Özkaya P, Cebeci K, Koç G, Turanlı EE. Impact of decompressive craniectomy on diagnosing brain death in children. Turk Arch Pediatr. 2024;59(1):93-97.

Identifiers

PMID38454266
PMCPMC10837520
OpenAlexW4391293370

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.