Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38454149›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2024

Structure and tethering mechanism of dynein-2 intermediate chains in intraflagellar transport.

Aakash G Mukhopadhyay, Katerina Toropova, Lydia Daly, Jennifer N Wells, Laura Vuolo, Miroslav Mladenov, Marian Seda, Dagan Jenkins, David J Stephens, Anthony J Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Non-transport functions of motor proteins in corticogenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Regulation of kinesin-2 motility by its β-hairpin motif.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  8. The intraflagellar transport cycle.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aakash G MukhopadhyaySir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-9702
Katerina ToropovaSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-5349
Lydia DalyInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4554-105X
Jennifer N WellsInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5463-6412
Laura VuoloCell Biology Laboratories, School of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Miroslav MladenovInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3830-3458
Marian SedaUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-3585
Dagan JenkinsUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-2999
David J StephensCell Biology Laboratories, School of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-3240
Anthony J RobertsSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. anthony.roberts@path.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5277-6730

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynein-2 is a large multiprotein complex that powers retrograde intraflagellar transport (IFT) of cargoes within cilia/flagella, but the molecular mechanism underlying this function is still emerging. Distinctively, dynein-2 contains two identical force-generating heavy chains that interact with two different intermediate chains (WDR34 and WDR60). Here, we dissect regulation of dynein-2 function by WDR34 and WDR60 using an integrative approach including cryo-electron microscopy and CRISPR/Cas9-enabled cell biology. A 3.9 Å resolution structure shows how WDR34 and WDR60 use surprisingly different interactions to engage equivalent sites of the two heavy chains. We show that cilia can assemble in the absence of either WDR34 or WDR60 individually, but not both subunits. Dynein-2-dependent distribution of cargoes depends more strongly on WDR60, because the unique N-terminal extension of WDR60 facilitates dynein-2 targeting to cilia. Strikingly, this N-terminal extension can be transplanted onto WDR34 and retain function, suggesting it acts as a flexible tether to the IFT "trains" that assemble at the ciliary base. We discuss how use of unstructured tethers represents an emerging theme in IFT train interactions.

Indexed as

CiliaDyneinsBiological TransportCryoelectron MicroscopyFlagellaDyneinsCiliaDyneinIntraflagellar TransportMicrotubule

Identifiers

PMID38454149
PMCPMC10987677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.