Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38453883›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord series and cases2024

The interrelationship between pain, life satisfaction and mental health in adults with traumatic spinal cord injury, in the context of a developing country.

Tammy-Lee Williams, Conran Joseph, Lena Nilsson-Wikmar, Joliana Phillips

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord series and cases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tammy-Lee WilliamsDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa. tawilliams@uwc.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0002-3713-6847
Conran JosephDivision of Physiotherapy, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa.
Lena Nilsson-WikmarDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, 141 52 Huddinge, Solna, Sweden.
Joliana PhillipsDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa.
University of the Western Cape · ZAKarolinska Institutet · SEStellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCross-sectional, analytical study design using a conveneient sampling strategy.

objectivesTo examine the interrelationship between pain, life satisfaction and indices of negative mental well-being amongst the traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) population.

settingWestern Cape Rehabilitation Center in Cape Town, South Africa.

methodsParticipants (n = 70) were adults (mean age of 36.3, SD = 9.2) with TSCI. Participants completed the following instruments: 10 satisfaction items from the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version, short forms of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale and the trait scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, a one-item measure of pain intensity taken from the International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Basic Data Set and the interference scale of the Brief Pain Inventory.

resultsCorrelational analysis (Pearson r) demonstrated that all the indices of mental well-being as well as the two indices of pain was significantly negatively related to life satisfaction. In addition, life satisfaction mediated the relationship between pain intensity and depression as well as anxiety. Life satisfaction only mediated the relationship between pain interference and depression but not anxiety.

conclusionsAn improvement in life satisfaction may lead to improvements in pain interference, pain intensity as well as psychological distress, amongst persons suffering from TSCI Future research should focus on assessing measures/treatment which may improve life satisfaction in the TSCI population.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesHumansMental HealthPainPersonal SatisfactionSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID38453883
PMCPMC10920914
OpenAlexW4392550030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.