Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38453703›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of hematology2024

Development of a target concentration intervention to individualize paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria treatment with pegcetacoplan.

Mendy Ter Avest, Saskia M C Langemeijer, Nicole M A Blijlevens, Nicole C A J van de Kar, Rob Ter Heine

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of hematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mendy Ter AvestDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands. mendy.teravest@radboudumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5757-4919
Saskia M C LangemeijerDepartment of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Nicole M A BlijlevensDepartment of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Nicole C A J van de KarDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Rob Ter HeineDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pegcetacoplan (Aspaveli®/Empaveli™) is a factor C3 inhibitor that is approved for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. An individualized dosing strategy might be useful to improve patient-friendliness and cost-effectiveness of this very expensive drug. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop an individualized treatment regimen for pegcetacoplan based on the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic data of the manufacturer. We conducted a clinical trial simulation with the approved dosing regimen of 1080 mg twice-weekly and a target concentration intervention-based dosing regimen in patients with and without prior eculizumab use. For eculizumab-naïve patients, the target concentration intervention-based dosing regimen resulted in a comparable fraction of patients with LDH normalization (LDH < 226 U/L) and hemoglobulin normalization (> 12 g/dL) compared to the approved regimen (LDH 50.2% and 50.0% respectively and hemoglobulin 45.6% and 44.4%). A modest dose reduction of ~ 5% was possible with target concentration intervention-based dosing. An intensified dosing interval was necessary in 2.3% of the patients however an interval prolongation was possible in 28.2% of the patients. Similar results were obtained for patients prior treated with eculizumab. In this study we show the potential of an individualized dosing regimen of pegcetacoplan with can improve patient friendliness in approximately 30% of the patients and improve therapy in approximately 2% of the patients at slightly reduced costs.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHemoglobinuria, ParoxysmalAdultAgedComplement C3Complement Inactivating AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrecision MedicineAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedComplement C3Complement Inactivating AgentseculizumabComplementParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuriaPegcetacoplanPharmacodynamicsPharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID38453703
PMCPMC11224070

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.