Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38452764›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2024

Dissection of a CTCF topological boundary uncovers principles of enhancer-oncogene regulation.

Kyung Lock Kim, Gilbert J Rahme, Viraat Y Goel, Chadi A El Farran, Anders S Hansen, Bradley E Bernstein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Transcription and Three-Dimensional Genome Organization: Cause, Consequence, or Coordination?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Genome-wide absolute quantification of chromatin looping.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyung Lock KimDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Gene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Departments of Cell Biology and Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Gilbert J RahmeDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Gene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Departments of Cell Biology and Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Viraat Y GoelGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Chadi A El FarranDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Gene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Departments of Cell Biology and Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Anders S HansenGene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Bradley E BernsteinDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Gene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Departments of Cell Biology and Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: bradley_bernstein@dfci.harvard.edu.
Broad Institute · US

Funding

A Foundational Resource of Functional Elements, TF footprints and Gene Regulatory InteractionsUM1HG011986 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BRADLEY Evan BERNSTEIN, Jason Daniel Buenrostro · 2021 to 2026
$13.3M
A Catalog of Cell Types and Genomic Elements in Tissues, Organoids and DiseaseUM1HG009390 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BERNSTEIN, BRADLEY EVAN · 2017 to 2021
$11.0M
Epigenetic plasticity in tumor initiation and evolutionDP1CA216873 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BERNSTEIN, BRADLEY EVAN · 2016 to 2020
$5.9M
DYNAMIC BOTTOM-UP DISSECTION OF CHROMATIN LOOPING AND GENE REGULATIONDP2GM140938 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HANSEN, ANDERS SEJR · 2020 to 2020
$2.3M
Modeling and Dissecting Epigenetic Drivers of GliomagenesisR00CA267082 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI RAHME, GILBERT J · 2023 to 2025
$688k
Modeling and Dissecting Epigenetic Drivers of GliomagenesisK99CA267082 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI RAHME, GILBERT J · 2022 to 2023
$335k
NCI NIH HHS DP1 CA216873NCI NIH HHS K99 CA267082NCI NIH HHS R00 CA267082NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009390NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG011986NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM140938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancer-gene communication is dependent on topologically associating domains (TADs) and boundaries enforced by the CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) insulator, but the underlying structures and mechanisms remain controversial. Here, we investigate a boundary that typically insulates fibroblast growth factor (FGF) oncogenes but is disrupted by DNA hypermethylation in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). The boundary contains an array of CTCF sites that enforce adjacent TADs, one containing FGF genes and the other containing ANO1 and its putative enhancers, which are specifically active in GIST and its likely cell of origin. We show that coordinate disruption of four CTCF motifs in the boundary fuses the adjacent TADs, allows the ANO1 enhancer to contact FGF3, and causes its robust induction. High-resolution micro-C maps reveal specific contact between transcription initiation sites in the ANO1 enhancer and FGF3 promoter that quantitatively scales with FGF3 induction such that modest changes in contact frequency result in strong changes in expression, consistent with a causal relationship.

Indexed as

ChromatinEnhancer Elements, GeneticCCCTC-Binding FactorDNAOncogenesCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatinDNAANO1chromatinCTCF insulatorDNA methylationenhancer regulationFGF3FGF4gastrointestinal stromal tumorgenome topologySDH deficiency

Identifiers

PMID38452764
PMCPMC10997458
OpenAlexW4392505571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.