Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38452520›Full record

ArticleBiophysical chemistry2024

The processing intermediate of human amylin, pro-amylin(1-48), has in vivo and in vitro bioactivity.

Giulia Mazzini, Christelle Le Foll, Christina N Boyle, Michael L Garelja, Alexander Zhyvoloup, Matthew E T Miller, Debbie L Hay, Daniel P Raleigh, Thomas A Lutz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Giulia MazziniInstitute of Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christelle Le FollInstitute of Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christina N BoyleInstitute of Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael L GareljaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Otago, New Zealand.
Alexander ZhyvoloupResearch Department of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, UK.
Matthew E T MillerDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, USA.
Debbie L HayDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Otago, New Zealand. Electronic address: debbie.hay@otago.ac.nz.
Daniel P RaleighResearch Department of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, UK; Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, USA; Laufer Center for Quantitative Biology Stony Brook University, USA. Electronic address: Daniel.raleigh@stonybrook.edu.
Thomas A LutzInstitute of Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: thomas.lutz@uzh.ch.
University of Zurich · CHUniversity of Otago · NZInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology · GBStony Brook University · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Biophysical Studies of Amyloid Formation by Polypeptide HormonesR01GM078114 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI RALEIGH, DANIEL P · 2008 to 2024
$5.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078114Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 107927/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amylin is released by pancreatic beta-cells in response to a meal and its major soluble mature form (37 amino acid-peptide) produces its biological effects by activating amylin receptors. Amylin is derived from larger propeptides that are processed within the synthesizing beta-cell. There are suggestions that a partially processed form, pro-amylin(1-48) is also secreted. We tested the hypothesis that pro-amylin(1-48) has biological activity and that human pro-amylin(1-48) may also form toxic pre-amyloid species. Amyloid formation, the ability to cross-seed and in vitro toxicity were similar between human pro-amylin(1-48) and amylin. Human pro-amylin(1-48) was active at amylin-responsive receptors, though its potency was reduced at rat, but not human amylin receptors. Pro-amylin(1-48) was able to promote anorexia by activating neurons of the area postrema, amylin's primary site of action, indicating that amylin can tolerate significant additions at the N-terminus without losing bioactivity. Our studies help to shed light on the possible roles of pro-amylin(1-48) which may be relevant for the development of future amylin-based drugs.

Indexed as

AmyloidIslet Amyloid PolypeptideAnimalsHumansRatsReceptors, Islet Amyloid PolypeptideAmyloidIslet Amyloid PolypeptideReceptors, Islet Amyloid PolypeptideAggregationAmylinAmyloidIslet amyloid polypeptidePeptide processingReceptor

Identifiers

PMID38452520
PMCPMC11223094
OpenAlexW4391848672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.