Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38452305›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2024

Assessment of the Surgical Oncology Case Volume Within the Public Sector in Tanzania.

Nathan R Brand, Larry Akoko, Vihar Kotecha, Theresia Mwakyembe, Masumbuko Mwashambwa, Rukia Hamid, Deo Hando, Charles Komba, Ally Mwanga, Peter Mbele and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Nathan R BrandDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-0405-3364
Larry AkokoUCSF's Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-1804-0305
Vihar KotechaDepartment of Surgery, Catholic University for Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-8228-9746
Theresia MwakyembeDepartment of Surgery, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Moshi, Tanzania.
Masumbuko MwashambwaDepartment of Surgery, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-6084-7479
Rukia HamidDepartment of Surgery, Mnazi Mmoja Hospital, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
Deo HandoDepartment of Surgery, Mbeya Zonal Referral Hospital, Mbeya, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-5839-639X
Charles KombaDepartment of Surgery, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ally MwangaDepartment of Surgery, Muhimbili University for Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-6256-689X
Peter MbeleDepartment of Surgery, Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Paul ItuleDepartment of Surgery, Sekou Toure Regional Referral Hospital, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-5023-7749
Joshua JacksonDepartment of Urology, Tanga Regional Referral Hospital, Tanga, Tanzania.
Mungeni MisidaiDepartment of Surgery, Muhimbili University for Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Cameron GaskillDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-3848-3357
Doruk OzgedizDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZUniversity of California, San Francisco · USCatholic University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZMbeya University of Science and Technology · TZMuhimbili National Hospital · TZThe University of Dodoma · TZUniversity of California, Davis · USZanzibar University · TZ

Funding

University of California Launching Future Leaders in Global Health Research Training ProgramD43TW009343 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIG R COHEN, Sung-Jae Lee · 2017 to 2026
$14.7M
Surgical Oncology Training GrantT32CA251070 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ESSERMAN, LAURA J · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009343NCI NIH HHS T32 CA251070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSurgery provides vital services to diagnose, treat, and palliate patients suffering from malignancies. However, despite its importance, there is little information on the delivery of surgical oncology services in Tanzania.

methodsOperative logbooks were reviewed at all national referral hospitals that offer surgery, all zonal referral hospitals in Mainland Tanganyika and Zanzibar, and a convenience sampling of regional referral hospitals in 2022. Cancer cases were identified by postoperative diagnosis and deidentified data were abstracted for each cancer surgery. The proportion of the procedures conducted for patients with cancer and the total number of cancer surgeries done within the public sector were calculated and compared with a previously published estimate of the surgical oncology need for the country.

resultsIn total, 69,195 operations were reviewed at 10 hospitals, including two national referral hospitals, five zonal referral hospitals, and three regional referral hospitals. Of the cases reviewed, 4,248 (6.1%) were for the treatment of cancer. We estimate that 4,938 cancer surgeries occurred in the public sector in Tanzania accounting for operations conducted at hospitals not included in our study. Prostate, breast, head and neck, esophageal, and bladder cancers were the five most common diagnoses. Although 387 (83%) of all breast cancer procedures were done with curative intent, 506 (87%) of patients with prostate and 273 (81%) of patients with esophageal cancer underwent palliative surgery.

conclusionIn this comprehensive assessment of surgical oncology service delivery in Tanzania, we identified 4,248 cancer surgeries and estimate that 4,938 likely occurred in 2022. This represents only 25% of the estimated 19,726 cancer surgeries that are annually needed in Tanzania. These results highlight the need to identify strategies for increasing surgical oncology capacity in the country.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsSurgical OncologyHospitalsHumansMalePublic SectorTanzania

Identifiers

PMID38452305
PMCPMC10939625
OpenAlexW4392564255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.