Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38452118›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Insights into non-informative results from non-invasive prenatal screening through gestational age, maternal BMI, and age analyses.

Juraj Gazdarica, Natalia Forgacova, Tomas Sladecek, Marcel Kucharik, Jaroslav Budis, Michaela Hyblova, Martina Sekelska, Andrej Gnip, Gabriel Minarik, Tomas Szemes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juraj GazdaricaFaculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-9042-3589
Natalia ForgacovaFaculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Tomas SladecekGeneton Ltd., Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-2405-3735
Marcel KucharikGeneton Ltd., Bratislava, Slovakia.
Jaroslav BudisGeneton Ltd., Bratislava, Slovakia.
Michaela HyblovaTrisomy test Ltd., Nitra, Slovakia.
Martina SekelskaTrisomy test Ltd., Nitra, Slovakia.
Andrej GnipMedirex Inc., Bratislava, Slovakia.
Gabriel MinarikTrisomy test Ltd., Nitra, Slovakia.
Tomas SzemesFaculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Geneton (Slovakia) · SKBiomedical Research Center of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKMedirex Group Academy · SK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of cell-free fetal DNA fragments in the maternal plasma initiated a novel testing method in prenatal care, called non-invasive prenatal screening (NIPS). One of the limitations of NIPS is the necessity for a sufficient proportion of fetal fragments in the analyzed circulating DNA mixture (fetal fraction), otherwise, the sample is uninterpretable. We present the effect of gestational age, maternal body mass index (BMI), and maternal age on the fetal fraction (FF) of the sample. We retrospectively analyzed data from 5543 pregnant women with a single male fetus who underwent NIPS from which 189 samples received a repeat testing due to an insufficient FF. We showed the relationship between the failure rate of the samples after the repeated analysis, the FF, and the gestational age at the first sampling. Next, we found that different maternal BMI categories affect the FF and thus the chance of an informative redraw. A better understanding of the factors affecting the FF will reduce the number of non-informative calls from repeated analyzes. In this study, we provide helpful information to clinicians on how to approach non-informative analyses.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsFetusAneuploidyBody Mass IndexFemaleGestational AgeHumansMaleMaternal AgePregnancyPrenatal DiagnosisRetrospective StudiesCell-Free Nucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID38452118
PMCPMC10919614
OpenAlexW4392545009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.