ArticlePloS one2024
Prevalence and antimicrobial-resistant patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa among burn patients attending Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from burn infections - an in vitro study.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026Article
- Mechanisms underlying pyogenic bacterial infections of the skin.Archives of microbiology · 2026Review
- Bacteria isolates and antimicrobial resistance patterns in burn wound infections: a cross-sectional study at two hospitals.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Inhibition of <italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</italic> Biofilm Formation by Peptidyl-Arginine Deiminases 2 and 4.Journal of innate immunity · 2026Article
- Association of biofilm formation with multidrug resistance in burn wound patients isolates ofFrontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Antimicrobial resistance profile, biofilm forming capacity and associated factors of multidrug resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa among patients admitted at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital and Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Multidrug ResistantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Unveiling theFrontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBurns are one of the most common forms of trauma globally. P. aeruginosa plays a prominent role as an etiological agent among burn patients. There is a paucity of information about the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance patterns of P. aeruginosa among burn patients in Ethiopia. Hence, this study was designed to assess the prevalence and antimicrobial-resistant patterns of P. aeruginosa among burn patients attending Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
methodsHospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College among burn patients from November 2020 to April 2021. Identification of P. aeruginosa was performed using Culture, Biochemical tests, and, Gram staining. Antimicrobial resistance testing was done using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Logistic regression was computed to determine associated factors.
resultsFrom 210 burn wound cultures, 27 (12.86%) were found positive for P. aeruginosa. All the isolates showed greater than 70% susceptibility to the tested antibiotics except Gentamycin, Ceftazidime, and, Ciprofloxacin. In addition, 33.33% of P. aeruginosa isolates were multidrug-resistant. Admission type, Hospital stay time and Total body surface area (TBSA) had a statistically significant association (all with P-value <0.05) with the acquisition of P. aeruginosa infection.
conclusionOverall, the prevalence of P. aeruginosa isolates among burn patients is almost 13%. Most P. aeruginosa isolates were sensitive to Imipenem, while they were most resistant to Gentamycin. One-third of P. aeruginosa were multidrug-resistant. This suggests the need to monitor the treatment of infection with the pathogen to limit the possibility of the emergence of multidrug-resistant isolates in burn centers.
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