Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38451724›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2024

An in vivo screening platform identifies senolytic compounds that target p16INK4a+ fibroblasts in lung fibrosis.

Jin Young Lee, Nabora S Reyes, Supriya Ravishankar, Minqi Zhou, Maria Krasilnikov, Christian Ringler, Grace Pohan, Chris Wilson, Kenny Kean-Hooi Ang, Paul J Wolters and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Targeting the senescence‒autophagy axis via p16Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Senolytic-sensitive p16Cell stem cell · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Mechanosensing Pathways in the Progression of Pulmonary Fibrosis.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Senotherapy for chronic lung disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin Young LeeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep.
Nabora S ReyesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep.
Supriya RavishankarDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep.
Minqi ZhouDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep.
Maria KrasilnikovDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep.
Christian RinglerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep.
Grace PohanSmall Molecule Discovery Center, and.
Chris WilsonSmall Molecule Discovery Center, and.
Kenny Kean-Hooi AngSmall Molecule Discovery Center, and.
Paul J WoltersDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep.
Tatsuya TsukuiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep.
Dean SheppardDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep.
Michelle R ArkinSmall Molecule Discovery Center, and.
Tien PengDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK063720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VAISSE, CHRISTIAN · 2003 to 2019
$21.8M
Mesenchymal modulation of epithelial metaplasia in lung fibrosisR01HL155622 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PENG, TIEN · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
Deciphering the role of p16INK4A+ fibroblasts in lung fibrosisR01HL160895 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PENG, TIEN · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
Cellular and molecular delineation of pathologic fibroblasts in pulmonary fibrosisR00HL155786 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TSUKUI, TATSUYA · 2023 to 2025
$747k
p16INK4a+ fibroblasts regulate epithelial regeneration after injury in lung alveoli through the SASPK99HL168365 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REYES DE BARBOZA, NABORA SOLEDAD · 2023 to 2024
$356k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL168365NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL155786NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155622NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160895NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The appearance of senescent cells in age-related diseases has spurred the search for compounds that can target senescent cells in tissues, termed senolytics. However, a major caveat with current senolytic screens is the use of cell lines as targets where senescence is induced in vitro, which does not necessarily reflect the identity and function of pathogenic senescent cells in vivo. Here, we developed a new pipeline leveraging a fluorescent murine reporter that allows for isolation and quantification of p16Ink4a+ cells in diseased tissues. By high-throughput screening in vitro, precision-cut lung slice (PCLS) screening ex vivo, and phenotypic screening in vivo, we identified a HSP90 inhibitor, XL888, as a potent senolytic in tissue fibrosis. XL888 treatment eliminated pathogenic p16Ink4a+ fibroblasts in a murine model of lung fibrosis and reduced fibrotic burden. Finally, XL888 preferentially targeted p16INK4a-hi human lung fibroblasts isolated from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and reduced p16INK4a+ fibroblasts from IPF PCLS ex vivo. This study provides proof of concept for a platform where p16INK4a+ cells are directly isolated from diseased tissues to identify compounds with in vivo and ex vivo efficacy in mice and humans, respectively, and provides a senolytic screening platform for other age-related diseases.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16FibroblastsIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisAnimalsFemaleHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansLungMaleMiceSenotherapeuticsCDKN2A protein, humanCdkn2a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16HSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsSenotherapeuticsAgingCellular senescenceDrug screensFibrosisPulmonology

Identifiers

PMID38451724
PMCPMC11060735
OpenAlexW4392563473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.