Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38451614›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2024

Performance of the SHARPEN Score and the Charlson Comorbidity Index for In-Hospital and Post-Discharge Mortality Prediction in Infective Endocarditis.

Sofia Giusti Alves, Fernando Pivatto Júnior, Filippe Barcellos Filippini, Gustavo Paglioli Dannenhauer, Gabriel Seroiska, Helena Marcon Bischoff, Luiz Felipe Schmidt Birk, Diego Henrique Terra, Daniel Sganzerla, Marcelo Haertel Miglioranza

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sofia Giusti AlvesHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (HCPA), RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-6703-8471
Fernando Pivatto JúniorHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (HCPA), RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-1521-6608
Filippe Barcellos FilippiniInstituto de Cardiologia de Santa Catarina, São José, SC - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-6055-6682
Gustavo Paglioli DannenhauerInstituto de Cardiologia de Santa Catarina, São José, SC - Brasil.
Gabriel SeroiskaUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.
Helena Marcon BischoffUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.
Luiz Felipe Schmidt BirkUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.
Diego Henrique TerraUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.
Daniel SganzerlaUnimed Porto Alegre Cooperativa Médica, Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.
Marcelo Haertel MiglioranzaUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-3314-9712
Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre · BRHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre · BRInstituto de Cardiologia de Santa Catarina · BRNational Institute on Population Medical Genetics · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral Illustration : Performance of the SHARPEN Score and the Charlson Comorbidity Index for In-Hospital and Post-Discharge Mortality Prediction in Infective Endocarditis.

backgroundSHARPEN was the first dedicated score for in-hospital mortality prediction in infective endocarditis (IE) regardless of cardiac surgery.

objectivesTo analyze the ability of the SHARPEN score to predict in-hospital and post-discharge mortality and compare it with that of the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI).

methodsRetrospective cohort study including definite IE (Duke modified criteria) admissions from 2000 to 2016. The area under the ROC curve (AUC-ROC) was calculated to assess predictive ability. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression was performed. P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsWe studied 179 hospital admissions. In-hospital mortality was 22.3%; 68 (38.0%) had cardiac surgery. Median (interquartile range, IQR) SHARPEN and CCI scores were 9(7-11) and 3(2-6), respectively. SHARPEN had better in-hospital mortality prediction than CCI in non-operated patients (AUC-ROC 0.77 vs. 0.62, p = 0.003); there was no difference in overall (p = 0.26) and in operated patients (p = 0.41). SHARPEN > 10 at admission was associated with decreased in-hospital survival in the overall (HR 3.87; p < 0.001), in non-operated (HR 3.46; p = 0.006) and operated (HR 6.86; p < 0.001) patients. CCI > 3 at admission was associated with worse in-hospital survival in the overall (HR 3.0; p = 0.002), and in operated patients (HR 5.57; p = 0.005), but not in non-operated patients (HR 2.13; p = 0.119). Post-discharge survival was worse in patients with SHARPEN > 10 (HR 3.11; p < 0.001) and CCI > 3 (HR 2.63; p < 0.001) at admission; however, there was no difference in predictive ability between these groups.

conclusionSHARPEN was superior to CCI in predicting in-hospital mortality in non-operated patients. There was no difference between the scores regarding post-discharge mortality.

Indexed as

EndocarditisPatient DischargeAftercareComorbidityHospitalsHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38451614
PMCPMC11021123
OpenAlexW4391120289

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.