Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38451426›Full record

ArticleCardiology and therapy2024

Macitentan in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Connective Tissue Disease (CTD-PAH): Real-World Evidence from the Combined OPUS/OrPHeUS Dataset.

Richard Channick, Kelly M Chin, Vallerie V McLaughlin, Matthew R Lammi, Roham T Zamanian, Stefano Turricchia, Rose Ong, Lada Mitchell, Nick H Kim

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02126943 completednot on this map

US-based, Observational, Drug Registry of Opsumit® (Macitentan) New Users in Clinical Practice

TypeobservationalSponsorActelionRan2014 to 2020Enrolled2,686ConditionsPulmonary Arterial HypertensionArmsOpsumit (macitentan)
NCT03197688 completednot on this map

Multicenter, Retrospective Chart Review of First-time Opsumit® (Macitentan) Users in the United States

TypeobservationalSponsorActelionRan2017 to 2018Enrolled2,200ConditionsPulmonary Arterial HypertensionArmsNotapplicable
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard ChannickDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA, 37-131 CHS, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. rchannick@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9016-4468
Kelly M ChinUT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Vallerie V McLaughlinUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Matthew R LammiJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Roham T ZamanianStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Stefano TurricchiaActelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, a Johnson & Johnson Company, Global Medical Affairs, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Rose OngActelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, a Johnson & Johnson Company, Global Epidemiology, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Lada MitchellActelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd, a Johnson & Johnson Company, Statistics & Decision Sciences-Medical Affairs and Established Products, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Nick H KimUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Johnson & Johnson (Switzerland) · CHJohns Hopkins University · USSouthwestern Medical Center · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionData on real-world clinical practice and outcomes of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue disease (CTD-PAH) are scarce. The OPUS/OrPHeUS studies enrolled patients newly initiating macitentan, including those with CTD-PAH. This analysis describes patient characteristics, treatment patterns, outcomes, and safety profiles of patients with CTD-PAH newly initiating macitentan in the US using the OPUS/OrPHeUS combined dataset.

methodsOPUS was a prospective, US, multicenter, long-term, observational drug registry (April 2014-June 2020). OrPHeUS was a retrospective, US, multicenter medical chart review (October 2013-March 2017). The characteristics, treatment patterns, safety, and outcomes during macitentan treatment of patients with CTD-PAH and its subgroups systemic sclerosis (SSc-PAH), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE-PAH), and mixed CTD (MCTD-PAH) were descriptively compared to patients with idiopathic/heritable PAH (I/HPAH).

resultsThe combined OPUS/OrPHeUS population included 2498 patients with I/HPAH and 1192 patients with CTD-PAH (708 SSc-PAH; 159 SLE-PAH; 124 MCTD-PAH, and 201 other CTD-PAH etiologies). At macitentan initiation for patients with I/HPAH and CTD-PAH, respectively: 61.2 and 69.3% were in World Health Organization functional class (WHO FC) III/IV; median 6-min walk distance was 289 and 279 m; and 58.1 and 65.2% received macitentan as combination therapy. During follow-up, for patients with I/HPAH and CTD-PAH, respectively: median duration of macitentan exposure observed was 14.0 and 15.8 months; 79.0 and 83.0% experienced an adverse event; Kaplan-Meier estimates (95% confidence limits [CL]) of patients free from all-cause hospitalization at 1 year were 60.3% (58.1, 62.4) and 59.3% (56.1, 62.3); and Kaplan-Meier estimates (95% CL) of survival at 1 year were 90.5% (89.1, 91.7) and 90.6% (88.6, 92.3).

conclusionsMacitentan was used in clinical practice in patients with CTD-PAH and its subgroups, including as combination therapy. The safety and tolerability profile of macitentan in patients with CTD-PAH was comparable to that of patients with I/HPAH.

trial registrationOPsumit® Users Registry (OPUS): NCT02126943; Opsumit® Historical Users cohort (OrPHeUS): NCT03197688; www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov Graphical abstract available for this article.

Indexed as

Connective tissue diseaseMacitentanMixed connective tissue diseasePulmonary arterial hypertensionReal-world evidenceSclerodermaSystemic lupus erythematosusSystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID38451426
PMCPMC11093922
OpenAlexW4392555284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.